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Changes in energy consumption according to building use type under COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea

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  • Kang, Hyuna
  • An, Jongbaek
  • Kim, Hakpyeong
  • Ji, Changyoon
  • Hong, Taehoon
  • Lee, Seunghye

Abstract

An unprecedented global lockdown has been implemented for controlling the spread of COVID-19 in many countries. These actions are reducing the number of coronics, but with the prolonged COVID-19 outbreak, the restrictions on the activities of people are having a significant impact on all industries. Accordingly, this study aimed to statistically analyze changes in building energy consumption under the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea, as well as identify the relationship between COVID-19 and building energy consumption according to the building use type. As a result, the average rate of changes in electricity and gas energy consumption decreased −4.46% and −10.35%, respectively, compared to the previous year. The energy consumption in most facilities has tended to decrease while energy consumption in residential facilities increased during COVID-19. The rate of change in building energy consumption had a significantly positive correlation with COVID-19 related factors in various facilities (e.g., neighborhood, religious, educational, and research facilities). Significant findings of this study that social distancing by the COVID-19 outbreak, has changed energy consumption according to building use type indicates the need for new energy systems to effectively manage the energy demand at the community level in the Post COVID-19 era.

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  • Kang, Hyuna & An, Jongbaek & Kim, Hakpyeong & Ji, Changyoon & Hong, Taehoon & Lee, Seunghye, 2021. "Changes in energy consumption according to building use type under COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:148:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121005815
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111294
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