IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v129y2020ics1364032120302203.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of the utilization of equivalent warming impact metrics in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems

Author

Listed:
  • Mota-Babiloni, Adrián
  • Barbosa, Jader R.
  • Makhnatch, Pavel
  • Lozano, Jaime A.

Abstract

The refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump (RACHP) industry is a significant contributor to the climate change through its associated direct and indirect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Several policies and regulations are being approved to control the working fluids used in existing and future installations, but the equivalent environmental benefit is not clear. In works that analyze the operation of environmentally friendly refrigerants in different configurations, various metrics based on different assumptions have been used to calculate the CO2 equivalent reduction. This work reviews and analyses the environmental metrics used in RACHP systems and the assumptions proposed for their calculation, depending on the application, to promote their inclusion in future works. The peculiarities of each work are discussed together with an interpretation of their main considerations and simplifications. From the literature review and analysis, it is seen that despite the existence of guidelines for the environmental metrics calculation, considerations with notable differences for the same applications are still assumed, even in the case of the Life Cycle Climate Performance (LCCP) metric. Recommendations for the Total Equivalent Warming Impact (TEWI) metric application are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Barbosa, Jader R. & Makhnatch, Pavel & Lozano, Jaime A., 2020. "Assessment of the utilization of equivalent warming impact metrics in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:129:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120302203
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.109929
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032120302203
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109929?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ziya Sogut, M., 2012. "Exergetic and environmental assessment of room air conditioners in Turkish market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 32-41.
    2. Yuan, Zhiyi & Ou, Xunmin & Peng, Tianduo & Yan, Xiaoyu, 2018. "Development and application of a life cycle greenhouse gas emission analysis model for mobile air conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 161-179.
    3. Belman-Flores, J.M. & Barroso-Maldonado, J.M. & Rodríguez-Muñoz, A.P. & Camacho-Vázquez, G., 2015. "Enhancements in domestic refrigeration, approaching a sustainable refrigerator – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 955-968.
    4. Li, Gang, 2015. "Comprehensive investigations of life cycle climate performance of packaged air source heat pumps for residential application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 702-710.
    5. Abas, Naeem & Kalair, Ali Raza & Khan, Nasrullah & Haider, Aun & Saleem, Zahid & Saleem, Muhammad Shoaib, 2018. "Natural and synthetic refrigerants, global warming: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 557-569.
    6. Stella Papasavva & William R. Moomaw, 1997. "Life‐Cycle Global Warming Impact of CFCs and CFC‐substitutes for Refrigeration," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 1(4), pages 71-91, October.
    7. Makhnatch, Pavel & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & López-Belchí, Alejandro & Khodabandeh, Rahmatollah, 2019. "R450A and R513A as lower GWP mixtures for high ambient temperature countries: Experimental comparison with R134a," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 223-235.
    8. Llopis, Rodrigo & Sánchez, Daniel & Sanz-Kock, Carlos & Cabello, Ramón & Torrella, Enrique, 2015. "Energy and environmental comparison of two-stage solutions for commercial refrigeration at low temperature: Fluids and systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 133-142.
    9. Izquierdo, M. & Moreno-Rodríguez, A. & González-Gil, A. & García-Hernando, N., 2011. "Air conditioning in the region of Madrid, Spain: An approach to electricity consumption, economics and CO2 emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1630-1639.
    10. Aprea, C. & Greco, A. & Maiorino, A., 2012. "An experimental evaluation of the greenhouse effect in the substitution of R134a with CO2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 753-761.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Momeni Dolatabadi, Amir & Mottahedi, Hamid Reza & Faghih Aliabadi, Mohammad Ali & Saffari Pour, Mohsen & Wen, Chuang & Akrami, Mohammad, 2024. "Evaluating and optimizing of steam ejector performance considering heterogeneous condensation using machine learning framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    2. Maiorino, Angelo & Del Duca, Manuel Gesù & Aprea, Ciro, 2022. "ART.I.CO. (ARTificial Intelligence for COoling): An innovative method for optimizing the control of refrigeration systems based on Artificial Neural Networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    3. Jovet, Yoann & Lefèvre, Frédéric & Laurent, Alexis & Clausse, Marc, 2022. "Combined energetic, economic and climate change assessment of heat pumps for industrial waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    4. Yang, Jiawen & Li, Chengyun & Wang, Qiong & Zhao, Jun & Xia, Li & Sun, Xiaoyan & Wang, Lili & Xiang, Shuguang, 2024. "A novel mass integration cogeneration system: Working fluid selection model and multi-criteria decision analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    5. Al-Sammar, Rawan & Aleisa, Esra, 2024. "Evaluating energy efficiency and environmental sustainability in fiberglass prefabricated modular structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    6. Angelo Maiorino & Fabio Petruzziello & Ciro Aprea, 2021. "Refrigerated Transport: State of the Art, Technical Issues, Innovations and Challenges for Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-55, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Hosseini, Seyed Mohsen & Sheikhpour, Mojgan & Mahian, Omid & Yan, Wei-Mon & Wongwises, Somchai, 2018. "Applications of eco-friendly refrigerants and nanorefrigerants: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 91-99.
    2. Albà, C.G. & Alkhatib, I.I.I. & Llovell, F. & Vega, L.F., 2023. "Hunting sustainable refrigerants fulfilling technical, environmental, safety and economic requirements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    3. Piyanut Saengsikhiao & Juntakan Taweekun & Kittinan Maliwan & Somchai Sae-ung & Thanansak Theppaya, 2020. "Investigation and Analysis of R463A as an Alternative Refrigerant to R404A with Lower Global Warming Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Yu, Binbin & Yang, Jingye & Wang, Dandong & Shi, Junye & Guo, Zhikai & Chen, Jiangping, 2019. "Experimental energetic analysis of CO2/R41 blends in automobile air-conditioning and heat pump systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1142-1153.
    5. Mastrowski, Mikolaj & Smolka, Jacek & Hafner, Armin & Haida, Michal & Palacz, Michal & Banasiak, Krzysztof, 2019. "Experimental study of the heat transfer problem in expansion devices in CO2 refrigeration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 586-597.
    6. Zhao, Zhen & Luo, Jielin & Zou, Dexin & Yang, Kaiyin & Wang, Qin & Chen, Guangming, 2023. "Experimental investigation on the inhibition of flame retardants on the flammability of R1234ze(E)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    7. Ahmed, A.M.A & Salmiaton, A. & Choong, T.S.Y & Wan Azlina, W.A.K.G., 2015. "Review of kinetic and equilibrium concepts for biomass tar modeling by using Aspen Plus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1623-1644.
    8. Jiang, Sufan & Gao, Shan & Pan, Guangsheng & Zhao, Xin & Liu, Yu & Guo, Yasen & Wang, Sicheng, 2020. "A novel robust security constrained unit commitment model considering HVDC regulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    9. Li, Hui & Ni, Long & Yao, Yang & Sun, Cheng, 2020. "Annual performance experiments of an earth-air heat exchanger fresh air-handling unit in severe cold regions: Operation, economic and greenhouse gas emission analyses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 25-37.
    10. Qi Chen & Yinsong Li, 2022. "Experimental Investigation on Intermittent Operation Characteristics of Dual-Temperature Refrigeration System Using Hydrocarbon Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    11. Francesch-Huidobro, Maria, 2016. "Climate change and energy policies in Shanghai: A multilevel governance perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 45-56.
    12. Kumma, Nagarjuna & Kruthiventi, S.S Harish, 2024. "Current status of refrigerants used in domestic applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    13. Chen, Qi & Yu, Mengqi & Yan, Gang & Yu, Jianlin, 2022. "Thermodynamic analyses of a modified ejector enhanced dual temperature refrigeration cycle for domestic refrigerator/freezer application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    14. Huang, Tao & Bacher, Peder & Møller, Jan Kloppenborg & D’Ettorre, Francesco & Markussen, Wiebke Brix, 2023. "A step towards digital operations—A novel grey-box approach for modelling the heat dynamics of ultra-low temperature freezing chambers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    15. Oh, Seung Jin & Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil & Burhan, Muhammad & Chun, Wongee & Kian Jon, Chua & KumJa, M. & Ng, Kim Choon, 2019. "Approaches to energy efficiency in air conditioning: A comparative study on purge configurations for indirect evaporative cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 505-515.
    16. Izquierdo, M. & González-Gil, A. & Palacios, E., 2014. "Solar-powered single-and double-effect directly air-cooled LiBr–H2O absorption prototype built as a single unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 7-19.
    17. Cabeza, Luisa F. & Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana & Ürge, Daniel & Palacios, Anabel & Barreneche, Camila, 2018. "Household appliances penetration and ownership trends in residential buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 1-8.
    18. Soimakallio, Sampo & Kiviluoma, Juha & Saikku, Laura, 2011. "The complexity and challenges of determining GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions from grid electricity consumption and conservation in LCA (life cycle assessment) – A methodological review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6705-6713.
    19. Zhang, Chengbin & Wang, Huijuan & Huang, Yongping & Zhang, Liangliang & Chen, Yongping, 2025. "Immersion liquid cooling for electronics: Materials, systems, applications and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    20. Olaia Eguiarte & Antonio Garrido-Marijuán & Pablo de Agustín-Camacho & Luis del Portillo & Ander Romero-Amorrortu, 2020. "Energy, Environmental and Economic Analysis of Air-to-Air Heat Pumps as an Alternative to Heating Electrification in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:129:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120302203. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.