IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v119y2020ics1364032119307889.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Towards net zero energy in industrial and commercial buildings in Portugal

Author

Listed:
  • Bandeiras, F.
  • Gomes, M.
  • Coelho, P.
  • Fernandes, J.

Abstract

The contents of this paper address the concept of net zero energy in industrial and commercial buildings, focusing on the definition which accounts for energy losses by converting each energy carrier used in the building to source energy. Therefore, this paper presents a sample of several source energy conversion factors commonly used in the United States, Canada and in most European countries. Energy efficiency in industrial and commercial buildings is discussed throughout the work, including a brief review of energy-efficiency measures which can be implemented in order to increase the efficiency and improve the performance of these energy-intensive buildings. Net metering is introduced due to its importance towards achieving net zero energy, along with its potential benefits and challenges, as well as a brief overview of policies currently being implemented around the world. In addition, various aspects regarding the classification of the weighting system and calculation of zero energy balance are also addressed. Finally, a case study is presented to evaluate whether five distinct enterprises located in Portugal can achieve annual net zero energy by deploying on-site renewable sources in the area available within their site boundary. This case study is based on a developed algorithm which allows the evaluation of these enterprises according to different symmetric and asymmetric weighting systems. The concepts of demand response and net metering are also briefly discussed and presented as a viable and cost-effective solution to aid any building achieving annual net zero energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Bandeiras, F. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2020. "Towards net zero energy in industrial and commercial buildings in Portugal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:119:y:2020:i:c:s1364032119307889
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109580
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032119307889
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109580?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Szalay, Zsuzsa & Zöld, András, 2014. "Definition of nearly zero-energy building requirements based on a large building sample," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 510-521.
    2. Liu, Zhijian & Liu, Yuanwei & He, Bao-Jie & Xu, Wei & Jin, Guangya & Zhang, Xutao, 2019. "Application and suitability analysis of the key technologies in nearly zero energy buildings in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 329-345.
    3. Haraldsson, Joakim & Johansson, Maria T., 2018. "Review of measures for improved energy efficiency in production-related processes in the aluminium industry – From electrolysis to recycling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 525-548.
    4. Cellura, Maurizio & Guarino, Francesco & Longo, Sonia & Mistretta, Marina, 2015. "Different energy balances for the redesign of nearly net zero energy buildings: An Italian case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 100-112.
    5. Pinheiro, E. & Bandeiras, F. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2019. "Performance analysis of wind generators and PV systems in industrial small-scale applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 392-401.
    6. Xiaohang Wang & Wentong Chong & Kokhoe Wong & Saihin Lai & Liphuat Saw & Xianbo Xiang & Chin-Tsan Wang, 2019. "Preliminary Techno–Environment–Economic Evaluation of an Innovative Hybrid Renewable Energy Harvester System for Residential Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-28, April.
    7. Andersson, Elias & Karlsson, Magnus & Thollander, Patrik & Paramonova, Svetlana, 2018. "Energy end-use and efficiency potentials among Swedish industrial small and medium-sized enterprises – A dataset analysis from the national energy audit program," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 165-177.
    8. Kougias, Ioannis & Szabó, Sándor & Monforti-Ferrario, Fabio & Huld, Thomas & Bódis, Katalin, 2016. "A methodology for optimization of the complementarity between small-hydropower plants and solar PV systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P2), pages 1023-1030.
    9. Rogers, John Geoffrey & Cooper, Samuel J. & Norman, Jon B., 2018. "Uses of industrial energy benchmarking with reference to the pulp and paper industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 23-37.
    10. Monica Castaneda & Sebastian Zapata & Andres Aristizabal, 2018. "Assessing the Effect of Incentive Policies on Residential PV Investments in Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    11. Mohammed Guezgouz & Jakub Jurasz & Benaissa Bekkouche, 2019. "Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of a Hybrid PV-WT-PSH/BB Standalone System Supplying Various Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-28, February.
    12. Chowdhury, Jahedul Islam & Hu, Yukun & Haltas, Ismail & Balta-Ozkan, Nazmiye & Matthew, George Jr. & Varga, Liz, 2018. "Reducing industrial energy demand in the UK: A review of energy efficiency technologies and energy saving potential in selected sectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1153-1178.
    13. Worrell, Ernst & Laitner, John A & Ruth, Michael & Finman, Hodayah, 2003. "Productivity benefits of industrial energy efficiency measures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(11), pages 1081-1098.
    14. Ruparathna, Rajeev & Hewage, Kasun & Sadiq, Rehan, 2016. "Improving the energy efficiency of the existing building stock: A critical review of commercial and institutional buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1032-1045.
    15. Nadeem Javaid & Sardar Mehboob Hussain & Ibrar Ullah & Muhammad Asim Noor & Wadood Abdul & Ahmad Almogren & Atif Alamri, 2017. "Demand Side Management in Nearly Zero Energy Buildings Using Heuristic Optimizations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-29, August.
    16. Cagno, E. & Worrell, E. & Trianni, A. & Pugliese, G., 2013. "A novel approach for barriers to industrial energy efficiency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 290-308.
    17. He, Kun & Wang, Li, 2017. "A review of energy use and energy-efficient technologies for the iron and steel industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1022-1039.
    18. Tronchin, Lamberto & Manfren, Massimiliano & Nastasi, Benedetto, 2018. "Energy efficiency, demand side management and energy storage technologies – A critical analysis of possible paths of integration in the built environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 341-353.
    19. Zahedi, A., 2010. "A review on feed-in tariff in Australia, what it is now and what it should be," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3252-3255, December.
    20. Mohamed, Ayman & Hasan, Ala & Sirén, Kai, 2014. "Fulfillment of net-zero energy building (NZEB) with four metrics in a single family house with different heating alternatives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 385-399.
    21. Smith, Josh T. & Patty, Grant & Colton, Katie, 2018. "Net Metering in the States A primer on reforms to avoid regressive effects and encourage competition," Center for Growth and Opportunity at Utah State University 307176, Center for Growth and Opportunity.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Salvia, Monica & Simoes, Sofia G. & Herrando, María & Čavar, Marko & Cosmi, Carmelina & Pietrapertosa, Filomena & Gouveia, João Pedro & Fueyo, Norberto & Gómez, Antonio & Papadopoulou, Kiki & Taxeri, , 2021. "Improving policy making and strategic planning competencies of public authorities in the energy management of municipal public buildings: The PrioritEE toolbox and its application in five mediterranea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    2. Jane Loveday & Gregory M. Morrison & David A. Martin, 2022. "Identifying Knowledge and Process Gaps from a Systematic Literature Review of Net-Zero Definitions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-37, March.
    3. Michael D. Murphy & Paul D. O’Sullivan & Guilherme Carrilho da Graça & Adam O’Donovan, 2021. "Development, Calibration and Validation of an Internal Air Temperature Model for a Naturally Ventilated Nearly Zero Energy Building: Comparison of Model Types and Calibration Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
    4. Marc Richter & Pio Lombardi & Bartlomiej Arendarski & André Naumann & Andreas Hoepfner & Przemyslaw Komarnicki & Antonio Pantaleo, 2021. "A Vision for Energy Decarbonization: Planning Sustainable Tertiary Sites as Net-Zero Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al-Saadi, Saleh Nasser & Shaaban, Awni K., 2019. "Zero energy building (ZEB) in a cooling dominated climate of Oman: Design and energy performance analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 299-316.
    2. Golmohamadi, Hessam, 2022. "Demand-side management in industrial sector: A review of heavy industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Mikhail A. Averbukh & Nikolay A. Zhukov & Stanislav V. Khvorostenko & Vasiliy I. Panteleev, 2019. "Reducing Electric Power Losses in the System of Power Supply Due to Compensation of Higher Harmonics of Currents: Economic and Energy Efficiency Outcomes," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 396-403.
    4. Ünal, Berat Berkan & Onaygil, Sermin & Acuner, Ebru & Cin, Rabia, 2022. "Application of energy efficiency obligation scheme for electricity distribution companies in Turkey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    5. Fábio de Oliveira Neves & Henrique Ewbank & José Arnaldo Frutuoso Roveda & Andrea Trianni & Fernando Pinhabel Marafão & Sandra Regina Monteiro Masalskiene Roveda, 2022. "Economic and Production-Related Implications for Industrial Energy Efficiency: A Logistic Regression Analysis on Cross-Cutting Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    6. Joakim Haraldsson & Simon Johnsson & Patrik Thollander & Magnus Wallén, 2021. "Taxonomy, Saving Potentials and Key Performance Indicators for Energy End-Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Aluminium Industry and Aluminium Casting Foundries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    7. Perroni, Marcos G. & Gouvea da Costa, Sergio E. & Pinheiro de Lima, Edson & Vieira da Silva, Wesley, 2017. "The relationship between enterprise efficiency in resource use and energy efficiency practices adoption," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 108-119.
    8. Andersson, Elias & Karlsson, Magnus & Thollander, Patrik & Paramonova, Svetlana, 2018. "Energy end-use and efficiency potentials among Swedish industrial small and medium-sized enterprises – A dataset analysis from the national energy audit program," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 165-177.
    9. Olsthoorn, Mark & Schleich, Joachim & Klobasa, Marian, 2015. "Barriers to electricity load shift in companies: A survey-based exploration of the end-user perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 32-42.
    10. Llera, Rocio & Vigil, Miguel & Díaz-Díaz, Sara & Martínez Huerta, Gemma Marta, 2022. "Prospective environmental and techno-economic assessment of steam production by means of heat pipes in the steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    11. Fayas Malik Kanchiralla & Noor Jalo & Simon Johnsson & Patrik Thollander & Maria Andersson, 2020. "Energy End-Use Categorization and Performance Indicators for Energy Management in the Engineering Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-24, January.
    12. Andrea Trianni & Davide Accordini & Enrico Cagno, 2020. "Identification and Categorization of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Energy Efficiency Measures within Compressed Air Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-51, October.
    13. Finnerty, Noel & Sterling, Raymond & Contreras, Sergio & Coakley, Daniel & Keane, Marcus M., 2018. "Defining corporate energy policy and strategy to achieve carbon emissions reduction targets via energy management in non-energy intensive multi-site manufacturing organisations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 913-929.
    14. Moudgil, Vipul & Hewage, Kasun & Hussain, Syed Asad & Sadiq, Rehan, 2023. "Integration of IoT in building energy infrastructure: A critical review on challenges and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    15. Trianni, Andrea & Cagno, Enrico & De Donatis, Alessio, 2014. "A framework to characterize energy efficiency measures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 207-220.
    16. Bosu, Issa & Mahmoud, Hatem & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Energy audit and management of an industrial site based on energy efficiency, economic, and environmental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    17. Liu, Zhao & Zhang, Huan & Zhang, Yue-Jun & Zhu, Tian-Tian, 2020. "How does industrial policy affect the eco-efficiency of industrial sector? Evidence from China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    18. Asaee, S. Rasoul & Ugursal, V. Ismet & Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian, 2019. "Development and analysis of strategies to facilitate the conversion of Canadian houses into net zero energy buildings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 118-130.
    19. A S M Monjurul Hasan & Andrea Trianni, 2020. "A Review of Energy Management Assessment Models for Industrial Energy Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-21, November.
    20. Morales-España, Germán & Martínez-Gordón, Rafael & Sijm, Jos, 2022. "Classifying and modelling demand response in power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:119:y:2020:i:c:s1364032119307889. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.