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Modeling of hydrogen alkaline membrane fuel cell with interfacial effect and water management optimization

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  • Deng, Hao
  • Wang, Dawei
  • Xie, Xu
  • Zhou, Yibo
  • Yin, Yan
  • Du, Qing
  • Jiao, Kui

Abstract

In this study, a whole-cell 3D multiphase non-isothermal model is developed for hydrogen alkaline anion exchange membrane (AAEM) fuel cell, and the interfacial effect on the two-phase transport in porous electrode is also considered in the model. The results show that the insertion of anode MPL, slight anode pressurization and reduction of membrane thickness generally improve the cell performance because the water transport from anode to cathode is enhanced, which favors both the mass transport and membrane hydration. The effect of cathode MPL is generally insignificant because liquid water rarely presents in cathode. It is demonstrated that slight pressurization of anode, which might not lead to apparent damage to the membrane, can effectively solve the anode flooding and cathode dryout issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Deng, Hao & Wang, Dawei & Xie, Xu & Zhou, Yibo & Yin, Yan & Du, Qing & Jiao, Kui, 2016. "Modeling of hydrogen alkaline membrane fuel cell with interfacial effect and water management optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 166-177.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:91:y:2016:i:c:p:166-177
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cho, Junhyun & Park, Jaeman & Oh, Hwanyeong & Min, Kyoungdoug & Lee, Eunsook & Jyoung, Jy-Young, 2013. "Analysis of the transient response and durability characteristics of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with different micro-porous layer penetration thicknesses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 300-309.
    2. Wang, Zhichao & Xin, Le & Zhao, Xusheng & Qiu, Yang & Zhang, Zhiyong & Baturina, Olga A. & Li, Wenzhen, 2014. "Carbon supported Ag nanoparticles with different particle size as cathode catalysts for anion exchange membrane direct glycerol fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 556-562.
    3. Chun, Jeong Hwan & Jo, Dong Hyun & Kim, Sang Gon & Park, Sun Hee & Lee, Chang Hoon & Lee, Eun Sook & Jyoung, Jy-Young & Kim, Sung Hyun, 2013. "Development of a porosity-graded micro porous layer using thermal expandable graphite for proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 28-33.
    4. Yuan, Wei & Tang, Yong & Pan, Minqiang & Li, Zongtao & Tang, Biao, 2010. "Model prediction of effects of operating parameters on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 656-666.
    5. Boulon, L. & Agbossou, K. & Hissel, D. & Sicard, P. & Bouscayrol, A. & Péra, M.-C., 2012. "A macroscopic PEM fuel cell model including water phenomena for vehicle simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 81-91.
    6. Hossain, Mamdud & Islam, Sheikh Zahidul & Pollard, Patricia, 2013. "Investigation of species transport in a gas diffusion layer of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell through two-phase modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 404-418.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Bowen & Deng, Hao & Jiao, Kui, 2018. "Purge strategy optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with anode recirculation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1-13.
    2. Cheng, Chaochao & Yang, Zirong & Liu, Zhi & Tongsh, Chasen & Zhang, Guobin & Xie, Biao & He, Shaoqing & Jiao, Kui, 2021. "Numerical investigation on the feasibility of metal foam as flow field in alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    3. Ingabire, Providence Buregeya & Pan, Xueting & Haragirimana, Alphonse & Li, Na & Hu, Zhaoxia & Chen, Shouwen, 2020. "Improved hydroxide conductivity and performance of nanocomposite membrane derived on quaternized polymers incorporated by titanium dioxide modified graphitic carbon nitride for fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 590-600.
    4. Deng, Hao & Wang, Dawei & Wang, Renfang & Xie, Xu & Yin, Yan & Du, Qing & Jiao, Kui, 2016. "Effect of electrode design and operating condition on performance of hydrogen alkaline membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1272-1278.
    5. Herranz, D. & Escudero-Cid, R. & Montiel, M. & Palacio, C. & Fatás, E. & Ocón, P., 2018. "Poly (vinyl alcohol) and poly (benzimidazole) blend membranes for high performance alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 883-895.

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