IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v241y2025ics0960148125000485.html

A coordinated configuration scheme for hydrogen-electric energy storage based on transient response characteristics

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Zhangxi
  • Li, Ye
  • Li, Bin
  • He, Jiawei
  • Fan, Hui
  • Wang, Haiyang
  • Hu, Xinhang
  • Zhang, Shouhang

Abstract

The DC off-grid photovoltaic (PV) hydrogen production system (DCO-PVHPS) is a significant trend for achieving efficient and clean conversion of electricity and hydrogen. Suitable energy storage in a DCO-PVHPS can ensure the safe and continuous operation of electrolyzers. The current ES configurations mainly focus on suppressing fluctuations in renewable energy sources according to long-term operation characteristics. However, when a sudden power change, such as a DC fault, occurs, the impact of the transient response characteristics of hydrogen-electric energy storage systems on the power supply reliability should be considered. Therefore, the transient responses of proton exchange membrane electrolyzers (PEMELs), proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), and Li-ion batteries under different operating conditions are analyzed. A novel coordinated hydrogen-electric energy storage configuration scheme, which accounts for the transient response characteristics and safe operation boundary of PEMELs, is proposed in this paper. Finally, the simulation model of DCO-PVHPS is built to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed configuration scheme. This scheme can not only ensure fault ride-through for the DCO-PVHPS but also improve system efficiency and service life. Besides, it reduces the dependence on Li-ion batteries, thus lowering system costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Zhangxi & Li, Ye & Li, Bin & He, Jiawei & Fan, Hui & Wang, Haiyang & Hu, Xinhang & Zhang, Shouhang, 2025. "A coordinated configuration scheme for hydrogen-electric energy storage based on transient response characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:241:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125000485
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.122386
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125000485
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.122386?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oecd, 2021. "Efficiency Analysis in Vertical Restraints," OECD Roundtables on Competition Policy Papers 254, OECD Publishing.
    2. Elkholy, M.H. & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Metwally, Hamid & Farahat, M.A. & Irshad, Ahmad Shah & Hemeida, Ashraf M. & Lotfy, Mohammed Elsayed, 2024. "A resilient and intelligent multi-objective energy management for a hydrogen-battery hybrid energy storage system based on MFO technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    3. ., 2021. "Allocative efficiency," Chapters, in: Organization in the Economic Firm, chapter 13, pages 179-185, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Ettihir, K. & Boulon, L. & Agbossou, K., 2016. "Optimization-based energy management strategy for a fuel cell/battery hybrid power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 142-153.
    5. ., 2021. "The ascent of a new and efficient public law," Chapters, in: An Economic Analysis of Public Law, chapter 10, pages 203-212, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Ye, Jianan & Xie, Min & Zhang, Shiping & Huang, Ying & Liu, Mingbo & Wang, Qiong, 2023. "Stochastic optimal scheduling of electricity–hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas urban integrated energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1024-1044.
    7. ., 2021. "Administrative efficiency," Chapters, in: Organization in the Economic Firm, chapter 12, pages 160-178, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Dadak, Ali & Mousavi, Seyed Ali & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh, 2022. "Techno-economic investigation and dual-objective optimization of a stand-alone combined configuration for the generation and storage of electricity and hydrogen applying hybrid renewable system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1-20.
    9. Ebrahimi, Armin & Ziabasharhagh, Masoud, 2017. "Optimal design and integration of a cryogenic Air Separation Unit (ASU) with Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) as heat sink, thermodynamic and economic analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 868-885.
    10. Laimon, M. & Yusaf, T., 2024. "Towards energy freedom: Exploring sustainable solutions for energy independence and self-sufficiency using integrated renewable energy-driven hydrogen system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    11. Li, Chun-Hua & Zhu, Xin-Jian & Cao, Guang-Yi & Sui, Sheng & Hu, Ming-Ruo, 2009. "Dynamic modeling and sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic power systems using hybrid energy storage technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 815-826.
    12. Gu, Xufei & Ying, Zhi & Zheng, Xiaoyuan & Dou, Binlin & Cui, Guomin, 2023. "Photovoltaic-based energy system coupled with energy storage for all-day stable PEM electrolytic hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 53-62.
    13. Buttler, Alexander & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2018. "Current status of water electrolysis for energy storage, grid balancing and sector coupling via power-to-gas and power-to-liquids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2440-2454.
    14. Ibáñez-Rioja, Alejandro & Puranen, Pietari & Järvinen, Lauri & Kosonen, Antti & Ruuskanen, Vesa & Ahola, Jero & Koponen, Joonas, 2022. "Simulation methodology for an off-grid solar–battery–water electrolyzer plant: Simultaneous optimization of component capacities and system control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    15. Zhu, Zheng & Liu, Xiangjie & Kong, Xiaobing & Ma, Lele & Lee, Kwang Y. & Xu, Yuping, 2024. "PV/Hydrogen DC microgrid control using distributed economic model predictive control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    16. Zeb, Kamran & Islam, Saif Ul & Khan, Imran & Uddin, Waqar & Ishfaq, M. & Curi Busarello, Tiago Davi & Muyeen, S.M. & Ahmad, Iftikhar & Kim, H.J., 2022. "Faults and Fault Ride Through strategies for grid-connected photovoltaic system: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    17. He, Jiawei & Xue, Lei & Li, Bin & Li, Ye & Prieto-Araujo, Eduardo & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2025. "Protection and fault ride-through techniques of VSC-HVDC systems for offshore wind power transmission—Research status, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    18. Bhandari, Ramchandra & Shah, Ronak Rakesh, 2021. "Hydrogen as energy carrier: Techno-economic assessment of decentralized hydrogen production in Germany," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 915-931.
    19. Li, Qi & Xiao, Xukang & Pu, Yuchen & Luo, Shuyu & Liu, Hong & Chen, Weirong, 2023. "Hierarchical optimal scheduling method for regional integrated energy systems considering electricity-hydrogen shared energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    20. Yue, Meiling & Lambert, Hugo & Pahon, Elodie & Roche, Robin & Jemei, Samir & Hissel, Daniel, 2021. "Hydrogen energy systems: A critical review of technologies, applications, trends and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    21. ., 2021. "The efficiency of organizational forms," Chapters, in: Organization in the Economic Firm, chapter 14, pages 186-202, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    22. Deng, Jingchuan & Wang, Xinsheng & Chen, Tao & Meng, Fangang, 2023. "An energy router based on multi-hybrid energy storage system with energy coordinated management strategy in island operation mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 274-284.
    23. Liang, Tao & Chai, Lulu & Cao, Xin & Tan, Jianxin & Jing, Yanwei & Lv, Liangnian, 2024. "Real-time optimization of large-scale hydrogen production systems using off-grid renewable energy: Scheduling strategy based on deep reinforcement learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    24. Mohammadi, Zahra & Ahmadi, Pouria & Ashjaee, Mehdi, 2024. "Comparative transient assessment and optimization of battery and hydrogen energy storage systems for near-zero energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    25. Luo, Zongkai & Chen, Ke & Zou, Guofu & Deng, Qihao & He, Dandi & Xiong, Zhongzhuang & Chen, Wenshang & Chen, Ben, 2024. "Dynamic response characteristics and water-gas-heat synergistic transport mechanism of proton exchange membrane fuel cell during transient loading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jia, Wenhao & Ding, Tao & He, Yuhan, 2026. "Synergistic integration of green hydrogen in renewable power systems: A comprehensive review of key technologies, research landscape, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 226(PD).
    2. Lan, Penghang & Chen, She & Li, Qihang & Li, Kelin & Wang, Feng & Zhao, Yaoxun, 2024. "Intelligent hydrogen-ammonia combined energy storage system with deep reinforcement learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PB).
    3. Zheng, Yi & You, Shi & Huang, Chunjun & Jin, Xin, 2023. "Model-based economic analysis of off-grid wind/hydrogen systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Mou, Xiaofeng & Zhou, Wei & Bao, Zewei & Huang, Weixing, 2024. "Effective thermal conductivity of LaNi5 powder beds for hydrogen storage: Measurement and theoretical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    5. Liu, Zhi-Feng & Luo, Xing-Fu & Hou, Xiao-Xin & Yu, Jia-Li & Li, Ji-Xiang, 2025. "Generalized energy pool-driven regional integrated energy system dispatch considering multi-time scale synergy carbon-storage game," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    6. Yang, Jingze & Lam, Tsz Yeuk & Luo, Zixue & Cheng, Qiang & Wang, Guibin & Yao, Hong, 2025. "Renewable energy driven electrolysis of water for hydrogen production, storage, and transportation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    7. Burin Yodwong & Damien Guilbert & Matheepot Phattanasak & Wattana Kaewmanee & Melika Hinaje & Gianpaolo Vitale, 2020. "Faraday’s Efficiency Modeling of a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer Based on Experimental Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Ahmad Baroutaji & Arun Arjunan & John Robinson & Tabbi Wilberforce & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2021. "PEMFC Poly-Generation Systems: Developments, Merits, and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-31, October.
    9. Zhao, Meng-Jie & He, Qian & Xiang, Ting & Ya, Hua-Qin & Luo, Hao & Wan, Shanhong & Ding, Jun & He, Jian-Bo, 2023. "Automatic operation of decoupled water electrolysis based on bipolar electrode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 583-591.
    10. Zheng, Yi & You, Shi & Bindner, Henrik W. & Münster, Marie, 2022. "Optimal day-ahead dispatch of an alkaline electrolyser system concerning thermal–electric properties and state-transitional dynamics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    11. Qamar, Hafiz Ghulam Murtza & Guo, Xiaoqiang & Ahmad, Fareed, 2024. "Intelligent energy management system of hydrogen based microgrid empowered by AI optimization technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PB).
    12. Ren, Lina & Zhang, Kunpeng & Mehran, Kamyar & Ma, Kai, 2025. "Low-carbon economic dispatch of a hydrogen-based integrated energy system considering the coordinated operation of CHP-ORC-CSP and P2G-CCS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    13. Wang, Jing & Kang, Lixia & Liu, Yongzhong, 2024. "Optimal design of a renewable hydrogen production system by coordinating multiple PV arrays and multiple electrolyzers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    14. Tang, Yuzhen & Zheng, Zhuoqun & Min, Fanqi & Xie, Jingying & Yang, Hengzhao, 2025. "An optimization framework for component sizing and energy management of hybrid electrolyzer systems considering physical characteristics of alkaline electrolyzers and proton exchange membrane electrolyzers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    15. Huang, Chunjun & Torres, José Luis Rueda & Zong, Yi & You, Shi & Jin, Xin, 2025. "A review of alkaline electrolyzer technology modeling and applications for decision-making optimization in energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    16. Bhandari, Ramchandra, 2022. "Green hydrogen production potential in West Africa – Case of Niger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 800-811.
    17. Yuan, Yi & Ding, Tao & Chang, Xinyue & Jia, Wenhao & Xue, Yixun, 2024. "A distributed multi-objective optimization method for scheduling of integrated electricity and hydrogen systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    18. Nyangon, Joseph & Darekar, Ayesha, 2024. "Advancements in hydrogen energy systems: A review of levelized costs, financial incentives and technological innovations," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(3).
    19. Son, Yeong Geon & Choi, Sungyun & Aquah, Moses Amoasi & Kim, Sung Yul, 2023. "Systematic planning of power-to-gas for improving photovoltaic acceptance rate: Application of the potential RES penetration index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    20. Carlson, Ewa Lazarczyk & Pickford, Kit & Nyga-Łukaszewska, Honorata, 2023. "Green hydrogen and an evolving concept of energy security: Challenges and comparisons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:241:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125000485. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.