IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v238y2025ics0960148124020329.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy, economic, and environmental analysis of cost-effective renewable hybrid system with prefabrication technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Bae, Sangmu
  • Choi, Hyun-Jung
  • Choi, Gyeong-Seok
  • Chae, Hobyung
  • Nam, Yujin

Abstract

This study aims to provide a cost-effective integrated system with photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) modules and ground source heat pumps (GSHP) for stakeholders, architects, and engineers to effectively realize sustainable buildings from energy, economic, and environmental (3E) perspectives. Prefabrication technologies, such as PVT module using attachable solar collector (APVT) and modular ground heat exchanger (MGHE), have been applied to implement cost-effective renewable hybrid system (APVT–GSHP). The 3E performance of the APVT–GSHP system was evaluated by comparing it a GSHP and PVT–GSHP under four different climatic conditions. The findings demonstrate that APVT–GSHPs are the most economical and environmentally option. The APVT–GSHP reduced the initial investment costs and total carbon emissions by 29 % and 12 %, respectively, compared to the PVT–GSHP. The APVT modules and MGHE were effective in reducing the initial investment cost and carbon emissions, thereby improving the economic and environmental viability of the renewable hybrid systems using the PVT module and GSHP. The economic and environmental benefits of the renewable hybrid systems with prefabrication technologies facilitate its widespread adoption under similar climatic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Bae, Sangmu & Choi, Hyun-Jung & Choi, Gyeong-Seok & Chae, Hobyung & Nam, Yujin, 2025. "Energy, economic, and environmental analysis of cost-effective renewable hybrid system with prefabrication technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:238:y:2025:i:c:s0960148124020329
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121964
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124020329
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121964?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hosseinnia, Seyed Mojtaba & Sorin, Mikhail, 2022. "Energy targeting approach for optimum solar assisted ground source heat pump integration in buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    2. Dinh, Ba Huu & Kim, Young-Sang & Yoon, Seok, 2022. "Experimental and numerical studies on the performance of horizontal U-type and spiral-coil-type ground heat exchangers considering economic aspects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 505-516.
    3. Bae, Sangmu & Chae, Hobyung & Nam, Yujin, 2023. "Experimental analysis of an integrated system using photovoltaic–thermal and air source heat pump for real applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    4. Yong-Dae Jeong & Min Gyung Yu & Yujin Nam, 2017. "Feasibility Study of a Heating, Cooling and Domestic Hot Water System Combining a Photovoltaic-Thermal System and a Ground Source Heat Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-29, August.
    5. Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam & Ivor da Cunha, 2019. "Economic Solution of the Tri-Generation System Using Photovoltaic-Thermal and Ground Source Heat Pump for Zero Energy Building (ZEB) Realization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-25, August.
    6. Lee, Minwoo & Lee, Dongchan & Park, Myeong Hyeon & Kang, Yong Tae & Kim, Yongchan, 2022. "Performance improvement of solar-assisted ground-source heat pumps with parallelly connected heat sources in heating-dominated areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    7. Habibi, Mohammad & Amadeh, Ali & Hakkaki-Fard, Ali, 2020. "A numerical study on utilizing horizontal flat-panel ground heat exchangers in ground-coupled heat pumps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 996-1010.
    8. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Palombo, Adolfo & Panagopoulos, Orestis, 2019. "Photovoltaic thermal collectors: Experimental analysis and simulation model of an innovative low-cost water-based prototype," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 502-516.
    9. Bae, Sangmu & Nam, Yujin, 2022. "Feasibility analysis for an integrated system using photovoltaic-thermal and ground source heat pump based on real-scale experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1152-1166.
    10. Kwonye Kim & Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam & Euyjoon Lee & Evgueniy Entchev, 2022. "Development of a Low-Depth Modular GHX through a Real-Scale Experiment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    11. Qi, Zihao & Cai, Yingling & Cui, Yunxiang, 2024. "Study on optimization of winter operation characteristics of solar-ground source heat pump in Shanghai," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    12. Sakellariou, Evangelos I. & Axaopoulos, Petros J., 2020. "Energy performance indexes for solar assisted ground source heat pump systems with photovoltaic-thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    13. Lu, Qi & Narsilio, Guillermo A. & Aditya, Gregorius Riyan & Johnston, Ian W., 2017. "Economic analysis of vertical ground source heat pump systems in Melbourne," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 107-117.
    14. Qiu, Guodong & Li, Kuangfu & Cai, Weihua & Yu, Shipeng, 2023. "Optimization of an integrated system including a photovoltaic/thermal system and a ground source heat pump system for building energy supply in cold areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    15. Naili, Nabiha & Kooli, Sami, 2021. "Solar-assisted ground source heat pump system operated in heating mode: A case study in Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    16. Jaemin Kim & Yujin Nam, 2020. "Development of the Performance Prediction Equation for a Modular Ground Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-13, November.
    17. Obalanlege, Mustapha A. & Mahmoudi, Yasser & Douglas, Roy & Ebrahimnia-Bajestan, Ehsan & Davidson, John & Bailie, David, 2020. "Performance assessment of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal and heat pump system for solar heating and electricity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 558-572.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bae, Sangmu & Chae, Hobyung & Nam, Yujin, 2023. "Experimental analysis of an integrated system using photovoltaic–thermal and air source heat pump for real applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    2. Wang, Yubo & Quan, Zhenhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Rosengarten, Gary & Mojiri, Ahmad, 2025. "Techno economic analysis of integrating photovoltaic-thermal systems in ground-source heat pumps for heating-dominated regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PC).
    3. Wang, Yubo & Quan, Zhenhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Rosengarten, Gary & Mojiri, Ahmad, 2025. "Feasibility and performance of coupled air-ground source heat pump systems with thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    4. You, Tian & Wu, Wei & Yang, Hongxing & Liu, Jiankun & Li, Xianting, 2021. "Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and ground source heat pump: Review and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    5. Sree Harsha Bandaru & Victor Becerra & Sourav Khanna & Jovana Radulovic & David Hutchinson & Rinat Khusainov, 2021. "A Review of Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) Technology for Residential Applications: Performance Indicators, Progress, and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-48, June.
    6. Bae, Sangmu & Nam, Yujin, 2022. "Feasibility analysis for an integrated system using photovoltaic-thermal and ground source heat pump based on real-scale experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1152-1166.
    7. Kim, Yu Jin & Entchev, Evgeuniy & Na, Sun Ik & Kang, Eun Chul & Baik, Young-Jin & Lee, Euy Joon, 2023. "Investigation of system optimization and control logic on a solar geothermal hybrid heat pump system based on integral effect test data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    8. Aktekeli, Burak & Aktaş, Mustafa & Koşan, Meltem & Arslan, Erhan & Şevik, Seyfi, 2025. "Experimental study of a novel design bi-fluid based photovoltaic thermal (PVT)-assisted heat pump dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    9. Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam & Joon-Ho Choi, 2020. "Comparative Analysis of System Performance and Thermal Comfort for an Integrated System with PVT and GSHP Considering Two Load Systems: Convective Heating and Radiant Floor Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    10. Li, Tao & Wang, Xing & Yu, Yingying & Fu, Qiang & Chen, Min & Xu, Chengliang & Gao, Jiajia & Li, Guannan & Mao, Qianjun, 2024. "Performance and PV benefits analysis of multi-source renewable energy systems for different types of buildings on university campus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PA).
    11. Yang, Libing & Entchev, Evgueniy & Ghorab, Mohamed & Lee, Euy-Joon & Kang, Eun-Chul & Kim, Yu-Jin & Nam, Yujin & Bae, Sangmu & Kim, Kwonye, 2022. "Advanced smart trigeneration energy system design for commercial building applications – Energy and cost performance analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    12. Leandra Vanbaelinghem & Andrea Costantino & Florian Grassauer & Nathan Pelletier, 2024. "Alternative Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) System Considerations for Reducing Energy Use and Emissions in Egg Industries in Temperate and Continental Climates: A Systematic Review o," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-35, June.
    13. Choi, Hwi-Ung & Choi, Kwang-Hwan, 2023. "Numerical study on the performance of a solar-assisted heat pump coupled with a photovoltaic-thermal air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    14. Chen, Liangqi & Yue, Huifeng & Wang, Jiangfeng & Lou, Juwei & Wang, Shunsen & Guo, Yumin & Deng, Bohao & Sun, Lu, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of a hybrid energy system coupling solar organic Rankine cycle and ground source heat pump: Exploring heat cascade utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    15. Hongkyo Kim & Yujin Nam & Sangmu Bae & Soolyeon Cho, 2020. "Study on the Performance of Multiple Sources and Multiple Uses Heat Pump System in Three Different Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.
    16. Zheng, Zhihang & Jin, Yipeng & Zhou, Jin & Yang, Ying & Xu, Feng & Liu, Hongcheng, 2025. "A novel dynamic operation method for solar assisted air source heat pump systems: Optimization control and performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    17. Wang, J.L. & Yan, Ting & Tang, Xin & Pan, W.G., 2025. "Design and operation of hybrid ground source heat pump systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    18. Evangelos I. Sakellariou & Petros J. Axaopoulos & Bill Vaneck Bot & Ioannis E. Sarris, 2022. "Energy Performance Evaluation of a Solar PVT Thermal Energy Storage System Based on Small Size Borefield," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.
    19. Dong, Shihao & Yu, Yuelong & Wang, Hao & Yao, Yang & Ni, Long, 2023. "An economic-energetic-environmental evaluation algorithm for hybrid mid-depth geothermal heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    20. Cao, Jingyu & Zheng, Ling & Peng, Jinqing & Wang, Wenjie & Leung, Michael K.H. & Zheng, Zhanying & Hu, Mingke & Wang, Qiliang & Cai, Jingyong & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie, 2023. "Advances in coupled use of renewable energy sources for performance enhancement of vapour compression heat pump: A systematic review of applications to buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:238:y:2025:i:c:s0960148124020329. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.