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Modelling of two tandem floating offshore wind turbines using an actuator line model

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  • Arabgolarcheh, Alireza
  • Micallef, Daniel
  • Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim
  • Benini, Ernesto

Abstract

The aerodynamic and wake recovery dynamics of floating offshore wind turbines differ from fixed turbines due to the platform motions. Understanding tandem rotor interactions is essential for both turbines as well as wind farm design. This paper investigates the wake interactions in offshore wind farms by studying the effect of the upstream turbine motion on the downstream wind turbine loads and performance. A previously developed and validated Navier-Stokes actuator line model is used and implemented in the OpenFOAM® solver. The NREL 5 MW turbine is selected as a reference, and the upstream turbine is prescribed both surging and pitching motions (of different amplitude) while the downstream turbine is maintained fixed. Results for the turbine loading, wake and flow development are presented. It was found that the peak-to-peak thrust and power variations depend on modelling the discrete nature of the blades. Although the discrete tip vortices in fixed conditions diffuse within the first two diameters, downstream of the rotor, the platform motion can transform them into a new wake topology form with discrete ring shapes. The frequency spectra of the parameters showed a significant impact from these motion-induced discrete rings. The results indicate the need for higher fidelity modelling approaches when studying floating wind turbine interactions.

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  • Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Micallef, Daniel & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Benini, Ernesto, 2023. "Modelling of two tandem floating offshore wind turbines using an actuator line model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:216:y:2023:i:c:s0960148123009813
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119067
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    3. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & De Vanna, Francesco & Micallef, Daniel, 2025. "Offshore multi-rotor wind turbines: Blade interactions under surging conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    4. Wang, Tengyuan & Cai, Chang & Gao, Xiaoxia & Sun, Xiangyu & Guo, Naizhi & Hu, Zhiqiang & Zheng, Jie & Wang, Dian & Peng, Chaoyi & Li, Qingan, 2025. "Study on wake interactions of tandem floating offshore wind turbines under different yaw conditions using actuator line method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
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    7. Kuichao Ma & Jiaxin Zou & Qingyang Fan & Xiaodong Wang & Wei Zhang & Wei Fan, 2024. "Wind Turbine Wake Regulation Method Coupling Actuator Model and Engineering Wake Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-19, November.
    8. Fan, Shuanglong & Liu, Zhenqing, 2025. "Experimental investigation of pitch and surge motion effects on wake characteristics of a floating offshore wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
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    11. Meng, Hang & Chen, Tao & Chen, Xiaodong & Ge, Mingwei & Han, Yunzhou & Liu, Yongqian, 2024. "Simplified Polynomial-asymptotic-distribution Actuator Disc (SPAD) method for wind turbine wake simulation based on k-ϵ-fP turbulence model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    12. Aksen, Mustafa Meriç & Seyedzadeh, Hossein & Anjiraki, Mehrshad Gholami & Craig, Jonathan & Flora, Kevin & Santoni, Christian & Sotiropoulos, Fotis & Khosronejad, Ali, 2025. "Large eddy simulation of a utility-scale horizontal axis turbine with woody debris accumulation under live bed conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    13. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Micallef, Daniel & De Vanna, Francesco, 2025. "Offshore multi-rotor wind turbines: Tandem turbine interactions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    14. Wenfeng, Li & Zhenzhou, Zhao & Yige, Liu & Huiwen, Liu & Shangshang, Wei & Ali, Kashif & Guodan, Dong & Yan, Liu & Yuanzhuo, Ma, 2025. "Investigation of dynamic wake model of a floating offshore wind turbine under heave, surge and pitch motion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
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