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Dynamic grid stability in low carbon power systems with minimum inertia

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  • Ahmed, Faraedoon
  • Al Kez, Dlzar
  • McLoone, Seán
  • Best, Robert James
  • Cameron, Ché
  • Foley, Aoife

Abstract

The power system transition to large penetrations of renewable generation has become a core target of decarbonisation roadmaps in many countries. However, switching from synchronous to variable inverter-based resources has prompted technical concerns linked to the reduction in system inertia and short circuit levels. This may result in significant deviations in frequency and bus voltages during fault events. Hence, this paper provides a comprehensive review of power system stability challenges when integrating up to 100% inverter-based resources. The potential solutions from several enabling technologies (i.e., energy storage, controllable loads, wind, solar PV, etc.) are also assessed to mitigate anticipated issues. The review further details the role of grid codes and international standards in maintaining dynamic stability in power systems with extremely high up to 100% variable renewable generation. Finally, discussion and recommendation pathways are provided to inform industries and accelerate a secure power system transition to meet Net Zero targets.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed, Faraedoon & Al Kez, Dlzar & McLoone, Seán & Best, Robert James & Cameron, Ché & Foley, Aoife, 2023. "Dynamic grid stability in low carbon power systems with minimum inertia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 486-506.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:210:y:2023:i:c:p:486-506
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.082
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    Cited by:

    1. Jaehyun Yoo & Yongju Son & Myungseok Yoon & Sungyun Choi, 2023. "A Wind Power Scenario Generation Method Based on Copula Functions and Forecast Errors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Oluwafemi Emmanuel Oni & Omowunmi Mary Longe, 2023. "Analysis of Secondary Controller on MTDC Link with Solar PV Integration for Inter-Area Power Oscillation Damping," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Emmanuel Ebinyu & Omar Abdel-Rahim & Diaa-Eldin A. Mansour & Masahito Shoyama & Sobhy M. Abdelkader, 2023. "Grid-Forming Control: Advancements towards 100% Inverter-Based Grids—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-45, November.
    4. Wenxiao Chu & Maria Vicidomini & Francesco Calise & Neven Duić & Poul Alberg Østergaard & Qiuwang Wang & Maria da Graça Carvalho, 2023. "Review of Hot Topics in the Sustainable Development of Energy, Water, and Environment Systems Conference in 2022," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-20, December.

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