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A regenerative Enhanced Geothermal System for heat and electricity production as well as energy storage

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  • Haris, Muhammad
  • Hou, Michael Z.
  • Feng, Wentao
  • Mehmood, Faisal
  • Saleem, Ammar bin

Abstract

Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGSs) evolved from hot dry rock (HDR) can play a crucial role in fulfilling the energy demands while boosting the transition toward carbon neutrality. This study proposed an innovative conception of EGS to integrate heat and electricity production and the storage of surplus renewable energy. Employing engineering data from the GeneSys project, Germany, a geothermal facility is numerically simulated by adopting two horizontal wells. In order to investigate the evolution of fluid and heat transmissivity during fracturing, production, and storage procedures through multiple hydraulic fractures while incorporating stress superposition effects, we performed coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) modeling with improved simulators, namely FLAC3Dplus and TOUGH2MP-TMVOC. By critically optimizing the thermal production, the electric potential caused by reservoir temperature decreases from 7.17 MW to 5.08 MW during 30 years, and the Levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of proposed EGS is estimated at 5.46 c$/kWh; thus indicating remarkable development feasibility from an economic perspective. Finally, we have inspected several schemes for energy storage on the thermal-depleted reservoir to extend the life of geothermal power plant and make surplus energy useable efficiently. The results revealed that the EGS project could indeed be regenerative as formation temperature rises with energy storage/recovery cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Haris, Muhammad & Hou, Michael Z. & Feng, Wentao & Mehmood, Faisal & Saleem, Ammar bin, 2022. "A regenerative Enhanced Geothermal System for heat and electricity production as well as energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 342-358.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:197:y:2022:i:c:p:342-358
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Haris & Michael Z. Hou & Wentao Feng & Jiashun Luo & Muhammad Khurram Zahoor & Jianxing Liao, 2020. "Investigative Coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Modelling Approach for Geothermal Heat Extraction through Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing from Hot Geothermal Sedimentary Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Han, Songcai & Cheng, Yuanfang & Gao, Qi & Yan, Chuanliang & Zhang, Jincheng, 2020. "Numerical study on heat extraction performance of multistage fracturing Enhanced Geothermal System," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1214-1226.
    3. Chang, Byungik & Starcher, Ken, 2019. "Evaluation of wind and solar energy investments in Texas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1348-1359.
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    7. Luo, W. & Kottsova, A. & Vardon, P.J. & Dieudonné, A.C. & Brehme, M., 2023. "Mechanisms causing injectivity decline and enhancement in geothermal projects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).

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