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The role of biomass gasification in the future flexible power system – BECCS or CCU?

Author

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  • Ahlström, Johan M.
  • Walter, Viktor
  • Göransson, Lisa
  • Papadokonstantakis, Stavros

Abstract

In this work we study if biomass gasification for production of advanced biofuels can also play a role in managing variability in the electricity system. The idea is a CCU/power-to-gas concept to enhance methane production from biomass gasification. The suggested process is flexible in that CO2 not used for methane production can be stored through a BECCS concept that implies negative GHG emissions. For this purpose, rigorous models of three different gasification process configurations were simplified through surrogate modeling and integrated into a dynamic optimization model of regional electricity systems. The results show the diverse advantages of flexible operation between CCU and BECCS and that it is economically beneficial for the system to invest in gasification at the investigated levels of CO2 charge. The gasification option also provides value for low-priced electricity and thus stimulate increased investments in renewable electricity generation, which indicates the importance of considering geographical diversities in the assessment and highlights the importance of studying this type of concept with a time-resolved model. It is clear that the BECCS option is the most used, however, the limited quantities of CO2 used for the CCU option has a large impact on the investments made in the electricity system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahlström, Johan M. & Walter, Viktor & Göransson, Lisa & Papadokonstantakis, Stavros, 2022. "The role of biomass gasification in the future flexible power system – BECCS or CCU?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 596-605.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:190:y:2022:i:c:p:596-605
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.100
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Ono, Ryoga & Delage, Rémi & Nakata, Toshihiko, 2024. "A bottom-up estimation of woody biomass energy potential including forest growth in Japan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    4. Hoffmann, Christin & Byrukuri Gangadhar, Shanmukha Srinivas & Müsgens, Felix, 2025. "Smells like Green Energy: The Impact of Bioenergy Production on Residential Property Values in Germany," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    5. Reinmöller, Markus & Schreiner, Marcus & Laabs, Marcel & Scharm, Christoph & Yao, Zhitong & Guhl, Stefan & Neuroth, Manuela & Meyer, Bernd & Gräbner, Martin, 2023. "Formation and transformation of mineral phases in biomass ashes and evaluation of the feedstocks for application in high-temperature processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 627-639.
    6. Cai, Lei & Zhou, Zining & Tan, Liping & Yan, Ru & Zhou, Fangyu & Guan, Yanwen, 2025. "Study on biomass gasification and natural gas integrated chemical looping combustion power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    7. Vladimir M. Matyushok & Anastasiia V. Sinelnikova & Sergey B. Matyushok & Diana Pamela Chavarry Galvez, 2024. "Carbon Capture and Storage in Hydrogen Production: World Experience and Growth of Export Opportunities of the Russian Hydrogen Sector," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(1), pages 507-516, January.
    8. Sharma, Prateek & Sheth, Pratik N. & Mohapatra, B.N., 2023. "Co-processing of petcoke and producer gas obtained from RDF gasification in a white cement plant: A techno-economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).

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