IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v187y2022icp586-602.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy and exergy analysis of a vertical solar air heater with nano-enhanced absorber coating and perforated baffles

Author

Listed:
  • Khanlari, Ataollah
  • Tuncer, Azim Doğuş
  • Sözen, Adnan
  • Aytaç, İpek
  • Çiftçi, Erdem
  • Variyenli, Halil İbrahim

Abstract

In this work, the effect of applying nano-enhanced absorber coating on the energetic and exergetic performance of an unglazed vertical solar air heating system has been analyzed numerically and experimentally. In the first step of the research, various configurations of vertical solar air heaters including hollow, baffled and perforated baffled systems have been surveyed by using computational fluid dynamics. According to the numerically obtained findings, the system with perforated baffles gave the best performance metrics. In this regard, two heating systems with perforated baffles have been manufactured. One of the system was painted with a regular matt black paint while CuO nano-embedded black paint applied to the other solar heater. Fabricated heaters have been experimentally surveyed at three different flow rates. Thermal efficiency values for the heaters with and without nanoparticles were found between 58.10-76.22% and 54.96–72.05%, respectively. Applying nano-embedded coating increased the exergy efficiency in the range of 9.25–10.58%. In addition, maximum deviation of numerically and experimentally attained outlet temperature values was calculated as 4.74%. Moreover, general findings of this research showed the successful utilization of nano-enhanced absorber coating.

Suggested Citation

  • Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Sözen, Adnan & Aytaç, İpek & Çiftçi, Erdem & Variyenli, Halil İbrahim, 2022. "Energy and exergy analysis of a vertical solar air heater with nano-enhanced absorber coating and perforated baffles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 586-602.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:187:y:2022:i:c:p:586-602
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.01.074
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122000842
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.01.074?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sivakandhan, C. & Arjunan, T.V. & Matheswaran, M.M., 2020. "Thermohydraulic performance enhancement of a new hybrid duct solar air heater with inclined rib roughness," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2345-2357.
    2. Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Singh, O.P., 2020. "Curved vs. flat solar air heater: Performance evaluation under diverse environmental conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2056-2073.
    3. Dong, Zhimin & Liu, Peng & Xiao, Hui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2021. "A study on heat transfer enhancement for solar air heaters with ripple surface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 477-487.
    4. Çiftçi, Erdem & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Aytaç, İpek & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system used in solar dryer: A numerical and experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 410-423.
    5. Afshari, Faraz & Sözen, Adnan & Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Şirin, Ceylin, 2020. "Effect of turbulator modifications on the thermal performance of cost-effective alternative solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 297-310.
    6. Jouybari, Nima Fallah & Lundström, T. Staffan, 2020. "Performance improvement of a solar air heater by covering the absorber plate with a thin porous material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    7. Abd-Elhady, M.S. & Abd-Elkerim, A.N.A. & Ahmed, Seif A. & Halim, M.A. & Abu-Oqual, Ahmed, 2020. "Study the thermal performance of solar cookers by using metallic wires and nanographene," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 108-116.
    8. Hollick, J.C., 1998. "Solar cogeneration panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 195-200.
    9. Farjana, Shahjadi Hisan & Huda, Nazmul & Mahmud, M.A. Parvez & Saidur, R., 2018. "Solar process heat in industrial systems – A global review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2270-2286.
    10. Hassan, Hamdy & Abo-Elfadl, Saleh & El-Dosoky, M.F., 2020. "An experimental investigation of the performance of new design of solar air heater (tubular)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1055-1066.
    11. Fudholi, Ahmad & Zohri, Muhammad & Rukman, Nurul Shahirah Binti & Nazri, Nurul Syakirah & Mustapha, Muslizainun & Yen, Chan Hoy & Mohammad, Masita & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "Exergy and sustainability index of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) air collector: A theoretical and experimental study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 44-51.
    12. Wang, Panli & Mohammed, Danish & Zhou, Pin & Lou, Ziyang & Qian, Pansheng & Zhou, Quanfa, 2019. "Roof solar drying processes for sewage sludge within sandwich-like chamber bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1071-1081.
    13. Ganesh Kumar, P. & Balaji, K. & Sakthivadivel, D. & Vigneswaran, V.S. & Velraj, R. & Kim, Sung Chul, 2021. "Enhancement of heat transfer in a combined solar air heating and water heater system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    14. Sivakumar, S. & Velmurugan, C. & Dhas, D.S. Ebenezer Jacob & Solomon, A. Brusly & Dev Wins, K. Leo, 2020. "Effect of nano cupric oxide coating on the forced convection performance of a mixed-mode flat plate solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1165-1172.
    15. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Xu, Lijie & Yu, Bendong & Tian, Xinyi & Wang, Jun, 2021. "Numerical study and experimental validation of a multi-functional dual-air-channel solar wall system with PCM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    16. Gholamibozanjani, Gohar & Farid, Mohammed, 2020. "A comparison between passive and active PCM systems applied to buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 112-123.
    17. al Irsyad, Muhammad Indra & Halog, Anthony & Nepal, Rabindra, 2019. "Renewable energy projections for climate change mitigation: An analysis of uncertainty and errors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 536-546.
    18. Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Afshari, Faraz & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy-exergy and sustainability analysis of a PV-driven quadruple-flow solar drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1151-1166.
    19. Afshari, Faraz & Zavaragh, Hadi Ghasemi & Sahin, Bayram & Grifoni, Roberta Cocci & Corvaro, Francesco & Marchetti, Barbara & Polonara, Fabio, 2018. "On numerical methods; optimization of CFD solution to evaluate fluid flow around a sample object at low Re numbers," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 51-68.
    20. Sheikholeslami, M. & Farshad, Seyyed Ali, 2021. "Investigation of solar collector system with turbulator considering hybrid nanoparticles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1128-1158.
    21. Afshari, Faraz & Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Sözen, Adnan & Şahinkesen, İstemihan & Di Nicola, Giovanni, 2021. "Dehumidification of sewage sludge using quonset solar tunnel dryer: An experimental and numerical approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 784-798.
    22. jia, Teng & Huang, Junpeng & Li, Rui & He, Peng & Dai, Yanjun, 2018. "Status and prospect of solar heat for industrial processes in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 475-489.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fateh Mebarek-Oudina & Ines Chabani, 2023. "Review on Nano Enhanced PCMs: Insight on nePCM Application in Thermal Management/Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2023. "Analysis of an infrared-assisted triple-flow prototype solar drying system with nano-embedded absorber coating: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Azim Doğuş Tuncer & Emine Yağız Gürbüz & Ali Keçebaş & Aleksandar G. Georgiev, 2023. "Experimental Evaluation of a Photovoltaic/Thermal Air Heater with Metal Mesh-Integrated Thermal Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Hassan, Hamdy & Osman, Osman Omran & Abdelmoez, Mahmoud N. & abo-Elfadl, Saleh, 2023. "Energy and exergy evaluation of new design nabla shaped tubular solar air heater (∇ TSAH): Experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    5. Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şahinkesen, İstemihan & Kusun, Barış & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Keçebaş, Ali, 2023. "Enhancing the performance of an unglazed solar air collector using mesh tubes and Fe3O4 nano-enhanced absorber coating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    6. Dong, Zhimin & Du, Qinglin & Liu, Peng & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2023. "A numerical investigation and irreversibility optimization of constantly grooved solar air heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 629-646.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah, 2023. "Improving the performance of a triple-flow solar air collector using recyclable aluminum cans as extended heat transfer surfaces: An energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2023. "Analysis of an infrared-assisted triple-flow prototype solar drying system with nano-embedded absorber coating: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Çiftçi, Erdem & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Aytaç, İpek & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system used in solar dryer: A numerical and experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 410-423.
    4. Sheikhnejad, Yahya & Gandjalikhan Nassab, Seyed Abdolreza, 2021. "Enhancement of solar chimney performance by passive vortex generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 437-450.
    5. Benlioğlu, Muhammet Mustafa & Karaağaç, Mehmet Onur & Ergün, Alper & Ceylan, İlhan & Ali, İsmail Hamad Guma, 2023. "A detailed analysis of a novel auto-controlled solar drying system combined with thermal energy storage concentrated solar air heater (CSAC) and concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 420-433.
    6. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şirin, Ceylin & Gungor, Afsin, 2020. "Energy-exergy and enviro-economic survey of solar air heaters with various air channel modifications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 67-85.
    7. Afshari, Faraz & Sözen, Adnan & Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Şirin, Ceylin, 2020. "Effect of turbulator modifications on the thermal performance of cost-effective alternative solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 297-310.
    8. Hajabdollahi, Hassan, 2021. "Thermoeconomic assessment of integrated solar flat plat collector with cross flow heat exchanger as solar air heater using numerical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 491-504.
    9. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2020. "A review on recent developments in thermal performance enhancement methods of flat plate solar air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    10. Kumar, Amit & Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Akshayveer, & Singh, O.P., 2022. "Performance characteristics of a new curved double-pass counter flow solar air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    11. Ji-Suk Yu & Jin-Hee Kim & Jun-Tae Kim, 2020. "Effect of Triangular Baffle Arrangement on Heat Transfer Enhancement of Air-Type PVT Collector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    12. Kumar, Amit & Akshayveer, & Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Singh, O.P., 2022. "Investigations for efficient design of a new counter flow double-pass curved solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 759-770.
    13. Kong, Decheng & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Ming & Liang, Jingkang, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a novel hybrid drying system powered by a solar photovoltaic/thermal air collector and wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 705-718.
    14. Ceylin Şirin & Fatih Selimefendigil & Hakan Fehmi Öztop, 2023. "Performance Analysis and Identification of an Indirect Photovoltaic Thermal Dryer with Aluminum Oxide Nano-Embedded Thermal Energy Storage Modification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-27, January.
    15. Jihu Lee & Sung-Hun Son & Kibum Kim, 2021. "Eco-Friendly and Economical Solar Heater Design Using Internal Structure and Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, November.
    16. Kumar, Amit & Akshayveer, & Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Singh, O.P., 2020. "Efficient designs of double-pass curved solar air heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1105-1118.
    17. Afshari, Faraz & Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Sözen, Adnan & Şahinkesen, İstemihan & Di Nicola, Giovanni, 2021. "Dehumidification of sewage sludge using quonset solar tunnel dryer: An experimental and numerical approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 784-798.
    18. Saini, Raj Kumar & Saini, Devender Kumar & Gupta, Rajeev & Verma, Piush & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & wassouf, Ali, 2023. "Technological development in solar dryers from 2016 to 2021-A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    19. Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Afshari, Faraz & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy-exergy and sustainability analysis of a PV-driven quadruple-flow solar drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1151-1166.
    20. Al-Zahrani, Salman, 2023. "Thermal performance augmentation of solar air heater with curved path," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:187:y:2022:i:c:p:586-602. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.