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Feasibility investigation of a novel geothermal-based integrated energy conversion system: Modified specific exergy costing (M-SPECO) method and optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Cao, Yan
  • Dhahad, Hayder A.
  • Togun, Hussein
  • Hussen, Hasanen M.
  • Anqi, Ali E.
  • Farouk, Naeim
  • Issakhov, Alibek

Abstract

The current work proposes and investigates a novel multigeneration system (power, hydrogen, and energy) comprising a flash-binary geothermal power plant, a modified Kalian cycle, a low-temperature electrolyzer, and a reverse osmosis desalination setup. Indeed, the whole system has been devised regarding the multi-heat recovery technique and smart management of products through a structural modification. To emphasize the ability of the newly designed system in this work, the data of the Sabalan geothermal plant in Iran has been used as a case study. Subsequently, the feasibility of the proposed multigeneration system has been examined by the modified specific exergy costing (M-SPECO) method, characterizing the exergetic and cost aspects of the system. The M-SPECO method is recognized as an energy level-based cost scrutiny technique to evaluate energy conversion systems. Accordingly, the sensitivity study through single and dual parametric analyses has been implemented, wherein separator 1 pressure was the main parameter. Likewise, the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) method has been applied to optimize the calculations and reveal the optimum conditions and results. In this way, the achieved optimum exergy efficiency of the system was calculated as 47.25%, followed by a value of 7.66 $/GJ for the modified overall unit cost of products.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Yan & Dhahad, Hayder A. & Togun, Hussein & Hussen, Hasanen M. & Anqi, Ali E. & Farouk, Naeim & Issakhov, Alibek, 2021. "Feasibility investigation of a novel geothermal-based integrated energy conversion system: Modified specific exergy costing (M-SPECO) method and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1124-1147.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:180:y:2021:i:c:p:1124-1147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.075
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    2. Hou, Rui & Zhang, Nachuan & Gao, Wei & Chen, Kang & Liu, Yongqiu, 2023. "Thermodynamic, environmental, and exergoeconomic feasibility analyses and optimization of biomass gasifier-solid oxide fuel cell boosting a doable-flash binary geothermal cycle; a novel trigeneration ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    3. Zhou, Zongming & Cao, Yan & Anqi, Ali E. & Zoghi, Mohammad & Habibi, Hamed & Rajhi, Ali A. & Alamri, Sagr, 2022. "Converting a geothermal-driven steam flash cycle into a high-performance polygeneration system by waste heat recovery: 3E analysis and Genetic-Fgoalattain optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 609-627.

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