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Proposal and assessment of a new geothermal-based multigeneration system for cooling, heating, power, and hydrogen production, using LNG cold energy recovery

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  • Ebadollahi, Mohammad
  • Rostamzadeh, Hadi
  • Pedram, Mona Zamani
  • Ghaebi, Hadi
  • Amidpour, Majid

Abstract

Multigeneration systems (MGSs) driven by renewable sources are proved as cutting-edge technologies for multiple productions purposes to curb greenhouse gas emissions. With this regard, a novel geothermal-based MGS is proposed to produce multiple commodities of cooling, heating, power, and hydrogen, simultaneously, using liquefied natural gas (LNG) as cold energy recovery. The system is composed of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC), an ejector refrigeration cycle (ERC), an LNG power generation system, and a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer system. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed MGS, energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analysis are employed as the most effective tools for the performance assessment of the system. It is found that the proposed MGS can produce cooling capacity, heating capacity, net output power, and hydrogen of 1020 kW, 334.8 kW, 1060 kW, and 5.43 kg/h, respectively. In this case, the thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency and total SUCP (sum unit cost of the product) of the MGS are calculated 38.33%, 28.91%, and 347.9 $/GJ, respectively. Furthermore, condenser 2 is introduced as the main source of irreversibility of the proposed MGS by exergy destruction ratio of 58.98%. Moreover, a comprehensive parametric study is carried out and it is concluded that the SUCP of the system can be optimized based on the geothermal inlet temperature. In addition, it is demonstrated that a higher thermal efficiency can be obtained by increasing the turbine 2 expansion ratio, evaporator temperature, and geothermal temperature or decreasing of the generator terminal temperature difference, turbine 1 expansion ratio, pump 3 pressure ratio, and condenser temperature. In the same vein, a higher exergy efficiency can be attained at high turbine 1 expansion ratio, turbine 2 expansion ratio, evaporator temperature, and pump 3 pressure ratio or low generator terminal temperature difference, geothermal inlet temperature, and condenser temperature.

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  • Ebadollahi, Mohammad & Rostamzadeh, Hadi & Pedram, Mona Zamani & Ghaebi, Hadi & Amidpour, Majid, 2019. "Proposal and assessment of a new geothermal-based multigeneration system for cooling, heating, power, and hydrogen production, using LNG cold energy recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 66-87.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:135:y:2019:i:c:p:66-87
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.108
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    9. Wu, Wencong & Xie, Shutao & Tan, Jiaqi & Ouyang, Tiancheng, 2022. "An integrated design of LNG cold energy recovery for supply demand balance using energy storage devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 830-848.
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    12. Sławomir Kurpaska & Mirosław Janowski & Maciej Gliniak & Anna Krakowiak-Bal & Urszula Ziemiańczyk, 2021. "The Use of Geothermal Energy to Heating Crops under Cover: A Case Study of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, May.
    13. sattari sadat, Seyed mohammad & Mirabdolah Lavasani, Arash & Ghaebi, Hadi, 2019. "Economic and thermodynamic evaluation of a new solid oxide fuel cell based polygeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 515-533.
    14. Olusola Bamisile & Qi Huang & Paul O. K. Anane & Mustafa Dagbasi, 2019. "Performance Analyses of a Renewable Energy Powered System for Trigeneration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-15, October.
    15. Mustapha Mukhtar & Victor Adebayo & Nasser Yimen & Olusola Bamisile & Emmanuel Osei-Mensah & Humphrey Adun & Qinxiu Zhang & Gexin Luo, 2022. "Towards Global Cleaner Energy and Hydrogen Production: A Review and Application ORC Integrality with Multigeneration Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, April.
    16. Das, Barun K. & Al-Abdeli, Yasir M. & Kothapalli, Ganesh, 2021. "Integrating renewables into stand-alone hybrid systems meeting electric, heating, and cooling loads: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1222-1236.
    17. Sheikh Muhammad Ali Haider & Tahir Abdul Hussain Ratlamwala & Khurram Kamal & Fahad Alqahtani & Mohammed Alkahtani & Emad Mohammad & Moath Alatefi, 2023. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Geothermal Sourced Multigeneration System for Sustainable City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.
    18. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Tan, Jiaqi & Wu, Wencong & Xie, Shutao & Li, Difan, 2022. "Energy, exergy and economic benefits deriving from LNG-fired power plant: Cold energy power generation combined with carbon dioxide capture," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 214-229.

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