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An experimental investigation on thermal and optical analysis of cylindrical and conical cavity copper tube receivers design for solar dish concentrator

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  • Hassan, Atazaz
  • Quanfang, Chen
  • Abbas, Sajid
  • Lu, Wu
  • Youming, Luo

Abstract

The receiver is crucial in converting concentrated solar radiation to thermal energy in a solar parabolic dish collector. The most popular type of receiver is a cavity receiver, which reduces heat loss from the body. In this paper, an experimental investigation of the energy, exergy, and optical performance of two cavity-type receivers for a solar parabolic dish concentrator was carried out. The cylindrical and conical cavity tube receivers were designed and tested in the temperature range of 35 °C–190 °C, with water as the working fluid and a flow rate of 0.83 L per minute. The results showed that the conical cavity tube receiver is the optimum design, while the cylindrical shape is the second choice. The conical cavity tube design achieved 62% average thermal efficiency, 11% exergy efficiency, while the maximum optical efficiency was 82% under average solar irradiation of 865 W/m2. The overall heat loss coefficients of cylindrical and conical cavity receivers from the stagnation measure were 137 W/m2 and 125 W/m2, respectively. The maximum and average surface temperatures for both cylindrical and conical cavity tube receivers were reached at 140 °C, 115 °C and 155 °C, 125 °C, respectively. The simulation study was conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics software to investigate the temperature distribution of the receivers. The proposed lightweight conical cavity tube receiver was found to have a high capacity to be used with a solar parabolic dish-style concentrating device to operate heating water applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassan, Atazaz & Quanfang, Chen & Abbas, Sajid & Lu, Wu & Youming, Luo, 2021. "An experimental investigation on thermal and optical analysis of cylindrical and conical cavity copper tube receivers design for solar dish concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1849-1864.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:1849-1864
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.145
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    Cited by:

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    2. Abbas, Sajid & Zhou, Jinzhi & Hassan, Atazaz & Yuan, Yanping & Yousuf, Saima & Sun, Yafen & Zeng, Chao, 2023. "Economic evaluation and annual performance analysis of a novel series-coupled PV/T and solar TC with solar direct expansion heat pump system: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 400-420.
    3. Hassan, Atazaz & Abbas, Sajid & Yousuf, Saima & Abbas, Fakhar & Amin, N.M. & Ali, Shujaat & Shahid Mastoi, Muhammad, 2023. "An experimental and numerical study on the impact of various parameters in improving the heat transfer performance characteristics of a water based photovoltaic thermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 499-512.
    4. Tieliu Jiang & Tianlin Zou & Gang Wang, 2023. "Comparative Analysis of Thermodynamic Performances of a Linear Fresnel Reflector Photovoltaic/Thermal System Using Ag/Water and Ag-CoSO 4 /Water Nano-Fluid Spectrum Filters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Gurusamy, Pathinettampadian & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2023. "Thermal performance analysis of flat surface solar receiver with square tubular fins for a parabolic dish collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    6. Pawan Kumar Kuldeep & Sandeep Kumar & Mohammed Saquib Khan & Hitesh Panchal & Ashmore Mawire & Sunita Mahavar, 2022. "Investigation of Heat Transfer Fluids Using a Solar Concentrator for Medium Temperature Storage Receiver Systems and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
    7. abbas, Sajid & Yuan, Yanping & Hassan, Atazaz & Zhou, Jinzhi & Zeng, Chao & Yu, Min & Emmanuel, Bisengimana, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation on a solar direct-expansion heat pump system employing PV/T & solar thermal collector as evaporator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).

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