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Cavity receivers in solar dish collectors: A geometric overview

Author

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  • Kasaeian, Alibakhsh
  • Kouravand, Amir
  • Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin
  • Maniee, Siavash
  • Pourfayaz, Fathollah

Abstract

Many studies, as numerical and experimental, regarding the applications of solar dish concentrators have been performed. Most researchers focused on the maximum thermal efficiency, the minimum heat loss, and their relations to the solar receiver geometries. This paper presents and discusses the previous studies investigating different cavity receiver geometries and their optimization methods with parabolic dish collectors. More specifically, cylindrical, hemispherical, conical, and flat sides cavity receivers are investigated in this manuscript. For an inlet operating temperature of 200 °C, the conical cavity shape has shown a thermal efficiency of around 70%, exergy efficiency of 30%, and optical efficiency of around 87%. The working fluid temperature is often around 650 °C–750 °C in the solar dish collectors. Due to high working temperature and cavity shape, heat losses such as radiation, conduction, and convection losses are highlighted that could provide adverse effects upon the system thermal efficiency. Besides, the diameter aspect ratio, the cavity inclination angle, type of tube, and the tube shape can be impressive on the cavity heat losses value. Therefore, the optimized geometry of the cavity receiver is a vital subject. Based on the analyzed issues, some suggestions and concluding remarks are presented.

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  • Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Kouravand, Amir & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Maniee, Siavash & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2021. "Cavity receivers in solar dish collectors: A geometric overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 53-79.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:53-79
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.106
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    5. Guilong Dai & Ying Zhuang & Xiaoyu Wang & Xue Chen & Chuang Sun & Shenghua Du, 2022. "Experimental Investigation on the Vector Characteristics of Concentrated Solar Radiation Flux Map," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Liu, YongXiang & Yan, Jian & Xie, XinYi & Peng, YouDuo & Nie, DuZhong, 2023. "Improving the energy distribution uniformity of solar dish collector system under tracking error using a cavity receiver position adjustment method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    7. Wang, Ding & Chen, Yuxuan & Xiao, Hu & Zhang, Yanping, 2022. "Effects of geometric and operating parameters on thermal performance of conical cavity receivers using supercritical CO2 as heat transfer fluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 804-819.
    8. Hassan, Atazaz & Quanfang, Chen & Abbas, Sajid & Lu, Wu & Youming, Luo, 2021. "An experimental investigation on thermal and optical analysis of cylindrical and conical cavity copper tube receivers design for solar dish concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1849-1864.
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