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Optimization of a discrete dish concentrator for uniform flux distribution on the cavity receiver of solar concentrator system

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  • Yan, Jian
  • Peng, You-duo
  • Cheng, Zi-ran

Abstract

In this paper, a novel discrete solar dish concentrator (DSDC) and its optimization method are proposed for improving the flux uniformity of the absorber surface inside cavity receiver. The creation of DSDC generatrix is very simple by dividing an ideal parabolic generatrix into several parts and rotating each part around its one end. The mirror equation, spot radius and optimization model of DSDC are established and an integrated approach coupling the ray tracing method and genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the DSDC to homogenize the flux distribution on absorber surface. A program in C++ is developed for performing the above functions and its correctness is verified by literature. Then, a cylindrical cavity receiver is used to verify the validity of proposed method. The results show that the optimized DSDC not only significantly improving the flux uniformity of absorber surface, i.e., the non-uniformity factor is reduced from 0.55 to 0.63 (using parabolic concentrator) to 0.10–0.22, but also reducing the peak flux and maintaining the excellent optical efficiency between 88.93% and 92.19%. Finally, the application of optimized DSDC in photovoltaic, thermoelectric generation and heat utilization are discussed and flux homogenization effect of optimized DSDC on cylindrical cavity receiver with metal tubes is analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan, Jian & Peng, You-duo & Cheng, Zi-ran, 2018. "Optimization of a discrete dish concentrator for uniform flux distribution on the cavity receiver of solar concentrator system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 431-445.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:129:y:2018:i:pa:p:431-445
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.025
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    5. Tang, Xin-Yuan & Zhang, Kai-Ran & Yang, Wei-Wei & Dou, Pei-Yuan, 2023. "Integrated design of solar concentrator and thermochemical reactor guided by optimal solar radiation distribution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    6. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Kouravand, Amir & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Maniee, Siavash & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2021. "Cavity receivers in solar dish collectors: A geometric overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 53-79.
    7. Li, Qing & Wang, Jikang & Qiu, Yu & Xu, Mingpan & Wei, Xiudong, 2021. "A modified indirect flux mapping system for high-flux solar simulators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    8. Amir Hossein Arkian & Gholamhassan Najafi & Shiva Gorjian & Reyhaneh Loni & Evangelos Bellos & Talal Yusaf, 2019. "Performance Assessment of a Solar Dryer System Using Small Parabolic Dish and Alumina/Oil Nanofluid: Simulation and Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    9. Liu, YongXiang & Yan, Jian & Xie, XinYi & Peng, YouDuo & Nie, DuZhong, 2023. "Improving the energy distribution uniformity of solar dish collector system under tracking error using a cavity receiver position adjustment method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    10. Erany D. G. Constantino & Senhorinha F. C. F. Teixeira & José C. F. Teixeira & Flavia V. Barbosa, 2022. "Innovative Solar Concentration Systems and Its Potential Application in Angola," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-28, September.
    11. Soltani, Sara & Bonyadi, Mohammad & Madadi Avargani, Vahid, 2019. "A novel optical-thermal modeling of a parabolic dish collector with a helically baffled cylindrical cavity receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 88-98.
    12. Alireza Rafiei & Reyhaneh Loni & Gholamhassan Najafi & Talal Yusaf, 2020. "Study of PTC System with Rectangular Cavity Receiver with Different Receiver Tube Shapes Using Oil, Water and Air," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-24, April.
    13. Yan, Jian & Liu, Yong-xiang & Peng, You-Duo, 2022. "Study on the optical performance of novel dish solar concentrator formed by rotating array of plane mirrors with the same size," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 416-430.
    14. Yuan, Yu & Wu, Gang & Yang, Qichang & Cheng, Ruifeng & Tong, Yuxin & Zhang, Yi & Fang, Hui & Ma, Qianlei, 2021. "Experimental and analytical optical-thermal performance of evacuated cylindrical tube receiver for solar dish collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    15. Sun, Lulening & Zong, Chenggang & Yu, Liang & Huang, Weidong, 2019. "Evaluation of solar brightness distribution models for performance simulation and optimization of solar dish," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 192-205.
    16. Yan, Jian & Peng, YouDuo & Liu, YongXiang, 2023. "Optical performance evaluation of a large solar dish/Stirling power generation system under self-weight load based on optical-mechanical integration method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    17. Zhang, Qiangqiang & Chang, Zheshao & Fu, Mingkai & Nie, Fuliang & Ren, Ting & Li, Xin, 2023. "Performance analysis of a light uniform device for the solar receiver or reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    18. Hassan, Atazaz & Quanfang, Chen & Abbas, Sajid & Lu, Wu & Youming, Luo, 2021. "An experimental investigation on thermal and optical analysis of cylindrical and conical cavity copper tube receivers design for solar dish concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1849-1864.
    19. Jian, Yan & Peng, You Duo & Liu, Yong Xiang, 2022. "An optical-mechanical integrated modeling method of solar dish concentrator system for optical performance analysis under service load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).

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