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Thermal performance evaluation of a cavity receiver based on particle's radiation properties during the day time

Author

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  • Jin, Yabin
  • Fang, Jiabin
  • Wei, Jinjia
  • Qaisrani, Mumtaz A.
  • Wang, Xinhe

Abstract

A simulation method consisting of Monte Carlo Ray-Trace and Finite volume coupled model is proposed in the present work for simulation of complex photo-thermal conversion in the particle entrapped cavity receiver. The solar heat flux distribution in the cavity receiver was simulated by using the Monte Carlo ray tracing, while the convection-radiation-conduction process taking place in the cavity receiver was simulated by the Finite Volume Method. Solar heat flux was introduced as a source term in the energy equation for the Finite Volume Method part, and correlations for flow boiling heat transfer were chosen to calculate the surface temperature of the boiling tubes. Based on the simulation model, the thermal performance of the receiver, the temperature distribution and the mean square deviation of temperature at the outer surface of the boiling tubes were analyzed at varying albedo ω, diameter D and time (8:00–16:00). It was revealed that the temperature distribution on the outer surface of the boiling tubes can be uniformed by entrapping carbon particle sin the receiver. The results indicate that the collision between photon and carbon particles resulted in scattering and absorbing, with a tendency to decrease the maximum heat flux and temperature gradient at the surface of tubes. Although the thermal efficiency of the receiver decreases by 4.5%, the maximum temperature was reduced from 665 K to 630 K and the mean square deviation of temperature on the outer surface of backpanel was reduced from about 43 K to 26 K at noon. The results are useful for choosing suitable parameters for entrapped particles in cavity receivers to improve efficiency and operational safety.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin, Yabin & Fang, Jiabin & Wei, Jinjia & Qaisrani, Mumtaz A. & Wang, Xinhe, 2019. "Thermal performance evaluation of a cavity receiver based on particle's radiation properties during the day time," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 622-636.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:622-636
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.145
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jin, Yabin & Fang, Jiabin & Wei, Jinjia & Wang, Xinhe, 2018. "A comprehensive model of a cavity receiver to achieve uniform heat flux using air-carbon particles mixture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 616-628.
    2. Yan, Jian & Peng, You-duo & Cheng, Zi-ran, 2018. "Optimization of a discrete dish concentrator for uniform flux distribution on the cavity receiver of solar concentrator system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 431-445.
    3. He, Y.L. & Cheng, Z.D. & Cui, F.Q. & Li, Z.Y. & Li, D., 2012. "Numerical investigations on a pressurized volumetric receiver: Solar concentrating and collecting modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 368-379.
    4. Yu, Qiang & Wang, Zhifeng & Xu, Ershu, 2014. "Analysis and improvement of solar flux distribution inside a cavity receiver based on multi-focal points of heliostat field," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 417-430.
    5. Chang, Zheshao & Li, Xin & Xu, Chao & Chang, Chun & Wang, Zhifeng, 2014. "Numerical simulation on the thermal performance of a solar molten salt cavity receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 324-335.
    6. Sánchez-González, Alberto & Santana, Domingo, 2015. "Solar flux distribution on central receivers: A projection method from analytic function," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 576-587.
    7. Wang, Kun & He, Ya-Ling & Qiu, Yu & Zhang, Yuwen, 2016. "A novel integrated simulation approach couples MCRT and Gebhart methods to simulate solar radiation transfer in a solar power tower system with a cavity receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 93-107.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiabin Fang & Mumtaz A. Qaisrani & Nan Tu & Jinjia Wei & Zhenjie Wan & Yabin Jin & Muhammad Khalid & Naveed Ahmed, 2022. "Experiment and Numerical Analysis of Thermal Performance of a Billboard External Receiver," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Rafique, Muhammad M. & Nathan, Graham & Saw, Woei, 2021. "A mathematical model to assess the influence of transients on a refractory-lined solar receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 217-235.

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