IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v165y2021ip1p514-524.html

A kinetic study of microalgae, municipal sludge and cedar wood co-pyrolysis

Author

Listed:
  • Chakraborty, Sourabh
  • Dunford, Nurhan Turgut
  • Goad, Carla

Abstract

In the present study, pyrolysis kinetics of the pure and blends of cedar wood (CW), algal biomass (AB), and digested sludge (DS) with and without the catalyst ZSM–5 were examined. Both Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) model-free methods were used to calculate the total activation energy (Ea), change in enthalpy (ΔH), and change in Gibb’s free energy (ΔG) of 18 different biomass combinations. The highest Ea (548.52 kJ/mol) and ΔH (532.22 kJ/mol) were found for the CW. The biomass blend of AB: CW at weight ratios of 2:1 with catalyst (2:1 catalyst to biomass weight ratio) resulted in the lowest Ea (57.03 kJ/mol) and ΔH (50.11 kJ/mol) with a ΔG value of 243.25 kJ/mol. Statistically significant response surface models were developed to describe the effect of biomass blend composition on Ea and ΔH. This study demonstrated that catalytic pyrolysis of biomass blends from different sources can be used to significantly reduce the energy requirement for the process.

Suggested Citation

  • Chakraborty, Sourabh & Dunford, Nurhan Turgut & Goad, Carla, 2021. "A kinetic study of microalgae, municipal sludge and cedar wood co-pyrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 514-524.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:165:y:2021:i:p1:p:514-524
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120317432
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.012?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Goos, P. & Syafitri, U. & Sartono, B. & Vazquez, A.R., 2020. "A nonlinear multidimensional knapsack problem in the optimal design of mixture experiments," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 281(1), pages 201-221.
    2. Fonts, Isabel & Gea, Gloria & Azuara, Manuel & Ábrego, Javier & Arauzo, Jesús, 2012. "Sewage sludge pyrolysis for liquid production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2781-2805.
    3. Effendi, A. & Gerhauser, H. & Bridgwater, A.V., 2008. "Production of renewable phenolic resins by thermochemical conversion of biomass: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(8), pages 2092-2116, October.
    4. Upendra Kumar Pradhan & Krishan Lal & Sukanta Dash & K. N. Singh, 2017. "Design and analysis of mixture experiments with process variable," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(1), pages 259-270, January.
    5. Sajjadi, Baharak & Chen, Wei-Yin & Raman, Abdul. Aziz. Abdul & Ibrahim, Shaliza, 2018. "Microalgae lipid and biomass for biofuel production: A comprehensive review on lipid enhancement strategies and their effects on fatty acid composition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 200-232.
    6. Hong, Yu & Xie, Chengrui & Chen, Wanru & Luo, Xiang & Shi, Kaiqi & Wu, Tao, 2020. "Kinetic study of the pyrolysis of microalgae under nitrogen and CO2 atmosphere," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2159-2168.
    7. Shahinuzzaman, M. & Yaakob, Zahira & Ahmed, Yunus, 2017. "Non-sulphide zeolite catalyst for bio-jet-fuel conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1375-1384.
    8. Akella, A.K. & Saini, R.P. & Sharma, M.P., 2009. "Social, economical and environmental impacts of renewable energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 390-396.
    9. Painuly, J.P, 2001. "Barriers to renewable energy penetration; a framework for analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 73-89.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sharma, Nishesh & Jaiswal, Krishna Kumar & Kumar, Vinod & Vlaskin, Mikhail S. & Nanda, Manisha & Rautela, Indra & Tomar, Mahipal Singh & Ahmad, Waseem, 2021. "Effect of catalyst and temperature on the quality and productivity of HTL bio-oil from microalgae: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 810-822.
    2. Gong, Junhui & Zhang, Mingrui, 2022. "Pyrolysis and autoignition behaviors of oriented strand board under power-law radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 946-957.
    3. Mehmood, Muhammad Aamer & Khan, Aqib Zafar & Malik, Sana & Hui, Zhu & Wang, Ning & Huang, Xiao-Yan & Liang, Yu-Chen & Ali, Imtiaz & Alessa, Abdulrahman H. & Alsaigh, Ahmad A. & Asghar, Azeem & Liu, Ch, 2025. "Transforming sludge-containing urban wastewater to clean energy and biochemicals via an algae-based carbon-neutral pyrolytic pathway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    4. Chakraborty, Sourabh & Mohanty, Kaustubha & Vinu, Ravikrishnan, 2024. "Co-pyrolysis of bamboo biomass with polypropylene coverall: Distributed activation energy modeling and pyrolysate composition studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ahlborg, Helene & Hammar, Linus, 2014. "Drivers and barriers to rural electrification in Tanzania and Mozambique – Grid-extension, off-grid, and renewable energy technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 117-124.
    2. Wang, Yongpei & Yan, Qing & Luo, Yifei & Zhang, Qian, 2023. "Carbon abatement of electricity sector with renewable energy deployment: Evidence from China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1-11.
    3. Ana María González & Harrison Sandoval & Pilar Acosta & Felipe Henao, 2016. "On the Acceptance and Sustainability of Renewable Energy Projects—A Systems Thinking Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-21, November.
    4. van der Schoor, Tineke & Scholtens, Bert, 2015. "Power to the people: Local community initiatives and the transition to sustainable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 666-675.
    5. Joshi, Girdhar & Pandey, Jitendra K. & Rana, Sravendra & Rawat, Devendra S., 2017. "Challenges and opportunities for the application of biofuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 850-866.
    6. Agnieszka Kozera & Aldona Standar & Joanna Stanisławska & Anna Rosa, 2024. "Low-Carbon Rural Areas: How Are Polish Municipalities Financing the Green Future?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-33, October.
    7. Adebayo Fashina & Mustafa Mundu & Oluwole Akiyode & Lookman Abdullah & Dahiru Sanni & Living Ounyesiga, 2018. "The Drivers and Barriers of Renewable Energy Applications and Development in Uganda: A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-31, May.
    8. Luthra, Sunil & Kumar, Sanjay & Garg, Dixit & Haleem, Abid, 2015. "Barriers to renewable/sustainable energy technologies adoption: Indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 762-776.
    9. Tabata, Tomohiro & Okuda, Takaaki, 2012. "Life cycle assessment of woody biomass energy utilization: Case study in Gifu Prefecture, Japan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 944-951.
    10. Wei Wang & Leonid Melnyk & Oleksandra Kubatko & Bohdan Kovalov & Luc Hens, 2023. "Economic and Technological Efficiency of Renewable Energy Technologies Implementation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    11. Mushtaq, Faisal & Mat, Ramli & Ani, Farid Nasir, 2014. "A review on microwave assisted pyrolysis of coal and biomass for fuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 555-574.
    12. Alnaab, Ismaeil R. & Homod, Raad Z. & Mohammed, Hayder I. & Hashim, Khalid, 2025. "Feasibility study of producing green electrical energy from free-falling sewage water through vertical stack pipes in skyscrapers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    13. Karatayev, Marat & Clarke, Michèle L., 2016. "A review of current energy systems and green energy potential in Kazakhstan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 491-504.
    14. Munoz, L.A. Hurtado & Huijben, J.C.C.M. & Verhees, B. & Verbong, G.P.J., 2014. "The power of grid parity: A discursive approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 179-190.
    15. Islam, Aminul & Chan, Eng-Seng & Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin & Mondal, Md. Alam Hossain & Moniruzzaman, M. & Mridha, Moniruzzaman, 2014. "Energy security in Bangladesh perspective—An assessment and implication," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 154-171.
    16. Caliskan, Hakan, 2015. "Thermodynamic and environmental analyses of biomass, solar and electrical energy options based building heating applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1016-1034.
    17. Zhang, Congyu & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Saravanakumar, Ayyadurai & Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew & Zhang, Ying, 2024. "Comparison of torrefaction and hydrothermal carbonization of high-moisture microalgal feedstock," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    18. Mansoor Mustafa & Muhammad Omer Farooq Malik & Ahsen Maqsoom, 2024. "Barriers to Solar PV Adoption in Developing Countries: Multiple Regression and Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, January.
    19. Vassiliades, C. & Savvides, A. & Buonomano, A., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems for façades renovation in the urban fabric: Effects on the thermal comfort in outdoor public spaces in Naples and Thessaloniki," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 30-47.
    20. Briguglio, Marie & Formosa, Glenn, 2017. "When households go solar: Determinants of uptake of a Photovoltaic Scheme and policy insights," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 154-162.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:165:y:2021:i:p1:p:514-524. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.