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Solar power-to-gas application to an island energy system

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  • Nastasi, Benedetto
  • Mazzoni, Stefano
  • Groppi, Daniele
  • Romagnoli, Alessandro
  • Astiaso Garcia, Davide

Abstract

Geographical Islands have been considered a challenge environment to test renewable energy integration strategies as well as cutting-edge technologies due to the alternation between actual grid-connected and island mode. This is due to the weak connection to the mainland and, subsequently, the Power Grid as well as the strong changes in seasonal energy demand leading to congestion and stability issues. Hydrogen technologies could be the pathway to mitigate the afore-mentioned issues providing bi-directional energy exchange as in the case of reversible solid oxide cells or interacting with other sectors such as transport by fuelling fuel cell vehicles by means of H2 produced by electrolysers. The scale of renewables locally installed plays a key role and this is why the amount of surface dedicated to solar energy exploitation as well as the number of buildings involved in the design are crucial. Therefore, in this paper a sensitivity analysis is carried out between 1 and 3 buildings, i.e. 20–100 kW of committed electrical power located in the Island as well as the surface dedicated to PV array for local production. The hydrogen energy system layouts of the simulated scenarios are optimized by the adoption of the ©E-OPT software platform based on a Mixed Integer Non Linear Programming solver. The scale affects the choice of the best hydrogen technology to integrate in order to increase the self-sufficiency of the compound and, consequently, the energy security of its supply. Furthermore, when coupled with CO2 emissions the performance vary with the final use of the stored hydrogen.

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  • Nastasi, Benedetto & Mazzoni, Stefano & Groppi, Daniele & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Astiaso Garcia, Davide, 2021. "Solar power-to-gas application to an island energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1005-1016.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:164:y:2021:i:c:p:1005-1016
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.055
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    9. Tefera Mekonnen & Ramchandra Bhandari & Venkata Ramayya, 2021. "Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Grid-Integrated and Islanded Solar PV Systems for the Ethiopian Residential Sector: Considering an Emerging Utility Tariff Plan for 2021 and Beyond," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, June.
    10. Nastasi, Benedetto & Mazzoni, Stefano & Groppi, Daniele & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Astiaso Garcia, Davide, 2021. "Optimized integration of Hydrogen technologies in Island energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 850-864.
    11. Han, Fengwu & Zeng, Jianfeng & Lin, Junjie & Gao, Chong & Ma, Zeyang, 2023. "A novel two-layer nested optimization method for a zero-carbon island integrated energy system, incorporating tidal current power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    12. Naoya Nagano & Rémi Delage & Toshihiko Nakata, 2021. "Optimal Design and Analysis of Sector-Coupled Energy System in Northeast Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-26, May.
    13. Herc, Luka & Pfeifer, Antun & Duić, Neven, 2022. "Optimization of the possible pathways for gradual energy system decarbonization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 617-633.
    14. Sofia Agostinelli & Fabrizio Cumo & Meysam Majidi Nezhad & Giuseppe Orsini & Giuseppe Piras, 2022. "Renewable Energy System Controlled by Open-Source Tools and Digital Twin Model: Zero Energy Port Area in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, March.
    15. Son, Yeong Geon & Choi, Sungyun & Aquah, Moses Amoasi & Kim, Sung Yul, 2023. "Systematic planning of power-to-gas for improving photovoltaic acceptance rate: Application of the potential RES penetration index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    16. Buscemi, A. & Guarino, S. & Ciulla, G. & Lo Brano, V., 2021. "A methodology for optimisation of solar dish-Stirling systems size, based on the local frequency distribution of direct normal irradiance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    17. Soroush Oshnoei & Mohammadreza Aghamohammadi & Siavash Oshnoei & Arman Oshnoei & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, 2021. "Provision of Frequency Stability of an Islanded Microgrid Using a Novel Virtual Inertia Control and a Fractional Order Cascade Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-24, July.
    18. Khashayar Hamedi & Shahrbanoo Sadeghi & Saeed Esfandi & Mahdi Azimian & Hessam Golmohamadi, 2021. "Eco-Emission Analysis of Multi-Carrier Microgrid Integrated with Compressed Air and Power-to-Gas Energy Storage Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    19. Yu, Binbin & Fan, Guangyao & Sun, Kai & Chen, Jing & Sun, Bo & Tian, Peigen, 2024. "Adaptive energy optimization strategy of island renewable power-to-hydrogen system with hybrid electrolyzers structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).

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