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A methodology for optimisation of solar dish-Stirling systems size, based on the local frequency distribution of direct normal irradiance

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  • Buscemi, A.
  • Guarino, S.
  • Ciulla, G.
  • Lo Brano, V.

Abstract

In geographical areas where direct solar irradiation levels are relatively high, concentrated solar energy systems are one of the most promising green energy technologies. Dish-Stirling systems are those that achieve the highest levels of solar-to-electric conversion efficiency, and yet they are still among the least common commercially available technologies. This paper focuses on a strategy aimed at promoting greater diffusion of dish-Stirling systems, which involves optimizing the size of the collector aperture area based on the hourly frequency distributions of beam irradiance and defining a new incentive scheme with a feed-in tariff that is variable with the installed costs of the technology. To this purpose, a new numerical model was defined and calibrated on the experimental data collected for an existing dish-Stirling plant located in Palermo (Italy). Hourly-based simulations were carried out to assess the energy performance of 6 different system configurations located on 7 sites in the central Mediterranean area using two different solar databases: Meteonorm and PVGIS. A new simplified calculation approach was also developed to simulate the dish-Stirling energy production from the hourly frequency histograms of the beam irradiance. The results reveal that an optimised dish-Stirling system can produce 70–87 MWhe/year in locations with direct irradiation varying between 2000 and 2500 kWh/(m2·year). The proposed incentive scheme would guarantee a payback time for investment in this technology of about ten years and the effect of economies of scale could lead, over the years, to a levelized cost of energy similar to that of other concentrating power systems.

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  • Buscemi, A. & Guarino, S. & Ciulla, G. & Lo Brano, V., 2021. "A methodology for optimisation of solar dish-Stirling systems size, based on the local frequency distribution of direct normal irradiance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:303:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921010412
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117681
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    1. Stefania Guarino & Alessandro Buscemi & Antonio Messineo & Valerio Lo Brano, 2022. "Energy and Environmental Assessment of a Hybrid Dish-Stirling Concentrating Solar Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Valerio Lo Brano & Stefania Guarino & Alessandro Buscemi & Marina Bonomolo, 2022. "Development of Neural Network Prediction Models for the Energy Producibility of a Parabolic Dish: A Comparison with the Analytical Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Gabriella Ferruzzi & Camelia Delcea & Antonino Barberi & Vincenzo Di Dio & Marialaura Di Somma & Pietro Catrini & Stefania Guarino & Federico Rossi & Maria Laura Parisi & Adalgisa Sinicropi & Sonia Lo, 2023. "Concentrating Solar Power: The State of the Art, Research Gaps and Future Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-41, December.

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