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A validated energy model of a solar dish-Stirling system considering the cleanliness of mirrors

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  • Buscemi, Alessandro
  • Lo Brano, Valerio
  • Chiaruzzi, Christian
  • Ciulla, Giuseppina
  • Kalogeri, Christina

Abstract

Solar systems based on the coupling of parabolic concentrating collectors and thermal engines (i.e. dish-Stirling systems) are among the most efficient generators of solar power currently available. This study focuses on the modelling of functioning data from a 32 kWe dish-Stirling solar plant installed at a facility test site on the University of Palermo campus, in Southern Italy. The proposed model, based on real monitored data, the energy balance of the collector and the partial load efficiency of the Stirling engine, can be used easily to simulate the annual energy production of such systems, making use of the solar radiation database, with the aim of encouraging a greater commercialisation of this technology. Introducing further simplifying assumptions based on our experimental data, the model can be linearised providing a new analytical expression of the parameters that characterise the widely used Stine empirical model. The model was calibrated against data corresponding to the collector with clean mirrors and used to predict the net electric production of the dish-Stirling accurately. A numerical method for assessing the daily level of mirror soiling without the use of direct reflectivity measures was also defined. The proposed methodology was used to evaluate the history of mirror soiling for the observation period, which shows a strong correlation with the recorded sequence of rains and dust depositions. The results of this study emphasise how desert dust transport events, frequent occurrences in parts of the Mediterranean, can have a dramatic impact on the electric power generation of dish-Stirling plants.

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  • Buscemi, Alessandro & Lo Brano, Valerio & Chiaruzzi, Christian & Ciulla, Giuseppina & Kalogeri, Christina, 2020. "A validated energy model of a solar dish-Stirling system considering the cleanliness of mirrors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:260:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919320653
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114378
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    3. Stefania Guarino & Alessandro Buscemi & Antonio Messineo & Valerio Lo Brano, 2022. "Energy and Environmental Assessment of a Hybrid Dish-Stirling Concentrating Solar Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Valerio Lo Brano & Stefania Guarino & Alessandro Buscemi & Marina Bonomolo, 2022. "Development of Neural Network Prediction Models for the Energy Producibility of a Parabolic Dish: A Comparison with the Analytical Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-27, December.
    5. Rostami, Mohsen & Pirvaram, Atousa & Talebzadeh, Nima & O’Brien, Paul G., 2021. "Numerical evaluation of one-dimensional transparent photonic crystal heat mirror coatings for parabolic dish concentrator receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1202-1212.
    6. Dan-Adrian Mocanu & Viorel Bădescu & Ciprian Bucur & Iuliana Ștefan & Elena Carcadea & Maria Simona Răboacă & Ioana Manta, 2020. "PLC Automation and Control Strategy in a Stirling Solar Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Chen, Xinge & Liang, Hao & Wu, Gang & Feng, Chaoqing & Tao, Tao & Ji, Yaning & Ma, Qianlei & Tong, Yuxin, 2023. "Coupled heat and humidity control system of narrow-trough solar collector and solid desiccant in Chinese solar greenhouse: Analysis of optical / thermal characteristics and experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    8. Yuan, Yu & Wu, Gang & Yang, Qichang & Cheng, Ruifeng & Tong, Yuxin & Zhang, Yi & Fang, Hui & Ma, Qianlei, 2021. "Experimental and analytical optical-thermal performance of evacuated cylindrical tube receiver for solar dish collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    9. Buscemi, A. & Guarino, S. & Ciulla, G. & Lo Brano, V., 2021. "A methodology for optimisation of solar dish-Stirling systems size, based on the local frequency distribution of direct normal irradiance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    10. Isaac Holmes-Gentle & Saurabh Tembhurne & Clemens Suter & Sophia Haussener, 2023. "Kilowatt-scale solar hydrogen production system using a concentrated integrated photoelectrochemical device," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 8(6), pages 586-596, June.
    11. Stefania Guarino & Pietro Catrini & Alessandro Buscemi & Valerio Lo Brano & Antonio Piacentino, 2021. "Assessing the Energy-Saving Potential of a Dish-Stirling Con-Centrator Integrated Into Energy Plants in the Tertiary Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    12. Domenico Curto & Vincenzo Franzitta & Andrea Guercio & Domenico Panno, 2021. "Energy Retrofit. A Case Study—Santi Romano Dormitory on the Palermo University," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-13, December.
    13. Gabriella Ferruzzi & Camelia Delcea & Antonino Barberi & Vincenzo Di Dio & Marialaura Di Somma & Pietro Catrini & Stefania Guarino & Federico Rossi & Maria Laura Parisi & Adalgisa Sinicropi & Sonia Lo, 2023. "Concentrating Solar Power: The State of the Art, Research Gaps and Future Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-41, December.

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