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Optimum azimuth and inclination angle of BIPV panel owing to different factors influencing the shadow of adjacent building

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  • Yadav, Somil
  • Panda, S.K.
  • Hachem-Vermette, Caroline

Abstract

In the present numerical investigation, optimum azimuth and inclination angle of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system are determined due to the adverse shadow effect caused by the adjacent buildings. The factors which influence this shadow are the relative height of the building with reference to BIPV panel, plan area/orientation of the building and horizontal distance of the building from the BIPV panel. HDKR (Hay, Davies, Klucher and Reindl) anisotropic model, encompassing a shadow analysis model, is employed to determine the solar irradiation values. This model involves both shading coefficient and sky-view factor for the accurate evaluation of irradiation values due to shadow caused by the adjacent building. To determine the shading coefficient, the projection of the adjacent building is superimposed over the sun path diagram and the sky view factor is calculated by integrating the sky-trapped curve plotted for any given inclination angle of the BIPV panel Results show that the BIPV panel with optimum azimuth and inclination angle generates significantly higher irradiation as compared to the south-faced BIPV panel having an inclination angle equal to the latitude of the studied location.

Suggested Citation

  • Yadav, Somil & Panda, S.K. & Hachem-Vermette, Caroline, 2020. "Optimum azimuth and inclination angle of BIPV panel owing to different factors influencing the shadow of adjacent building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 381-396.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:162:y:2020:i:c:p:381-396
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Jing & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Wu, Zhenghong, 2021. "Coupled optical-electrical-thermal analysis of a semi-transparent photovoltaic glazing façade under building shadow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    2. Jesús Polo & Nuria Martín-Chivelet & Miguel Alonso-Abella & Carlos Sanz-Saiz & José Cuenca & Marina de la Cruz, 2023. "Exploring the PV Power Forecasting at Building Façades Using Gradient Boosting Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Xuan, Qingdong & Yang, Ning & Kai, Mingfeng & Wang, Chuyao & Jiang, Bin & Liu, Xunfen & Li, Guiqiang & Pei, Gang & Zhao, Bin, 2024. "Combined daytime radiative cooling and solar photovoltaic/thermal hybrid system for year-round energy saving in buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    4. Reza Khalifeeh & Hameed Alrashidi & Nazmi Sellami & Tapas Mallick & Walid Issa, 2021. "State-of-the-Art Review on the Energy Performance of Semi-Transparent Building Integrated Photovoltaic across a Range of Different Climatic and Environmental Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Zhu, Li & Zhang, Jiqiang & Wang, Di & Wang, Ruohong & Sun, Yong & Wu, Cuigu, 2021. "Optimal design and photoelectric performance study of micro-lens light trapping structure for CIGS thin film solar cell in BIPV," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1356-1371.
    6. McCarty, J. & Waibel, C. & Leow, S.W. & Schlueter, A., 2025. "Solar energy in the city: Data-driven review on urban photovoltaics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    7. Ramezani, Faeze & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba, 2025. "Shading impact modeling on photovoltaic panel performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).

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