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Experimental investigation on the heating and cooling performance of a solar air composite heat source heat pump

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  • Zhang, Feng
  • Cai, Jingyong
  • Ji, Jie
  • Han, Kedong
  • Ke, Wei

Abstract

The mutual coupling between different heat sources will reduce the impact of dynamic environmental conditions on the performance of the heat pump. In this paper, a solar-air composite heat source heat pump (SA-CHSHP) is built and tested in outdoor dynamic environment. The experimental prototype can realize heating and refrigeration. The heating performance of the SA-CHSHP system is tested under different weather conditions. In autumn, the highest COPm of the system can reach 4.80 in sunny days, and the lowest COPm is higher than 2.7 in cloudy days. Meanwhile, when the ambient temperature is 5.85 °C–13.99 °C in winter, the COPm can reach 2.87–3.80, and the operation process is stable. In nights, the cooling performance of the composite heat source heat pump is investigated, the refrigeration COPm is approximately 1.7. The SA-CHSHP system effectively uses air sources and solar energy, which can run stably under various working conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Feng & Cai, Jingyong & Ji, Jie & Han, Kedong & Ke, Wei, 2020. "Experimental investigation on the heating and cooling performance of a solar air composite heat source heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 221-229.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:161:y:2020:i:c:p:221-229
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.106
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    7. Song, Zhiying & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Yuzhe & Li, Yunhai & Li, Jing & Zhao, Xudong, 2023. "Annual analysis of the photovoltaic direct-expansion heat pump assisted by double condensing equipment for secondary power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 169-183.
    8. Song, Zhiying & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Yuzhe & Cai, Jingyong & Li, Zhaomeng, 2022. "Comparative study on dual-source direct-expansion heat pumps based on different composite concentrating photovoltaic/fin evaporators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    9. Cai, Jingyong & Zhou, Haihua & Xu, Lijie & Shi, Zhengrong & Zhang, Tao & Ji, Jie, 2022. "Energy and exergy analysis of a novel solar-air composite source multi-functional heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 32-46.
    10. Song, Zhiying & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Yuzhe & Cai, Jingyong & Li, Zhaomeng, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation on a photovoltaic heat pump with two condensers: A micro-channel heat pipe/thermoelectric generator condenser and a submerged coil condenser," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    11. Wei, Haibin & Yang, Dong & Du, Jinhui & Guo, Xin, 2021. "Field experiments on the effects of an earth-to-air heat exchanger on the indoor thermal environment in summer and winter for a typical hot-summer and cold-winter region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 530-541.
    12. Zhang, Tianhu & Wang, Fuxi & Gao, Yi & Liu, Yuanjun & Guo, Qiang & Zhao, Qingxin, 2023. "Optimization of a solar-air source heat pump system in the high-cold and high-altitude area of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
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    14. Sun, Xiaoyu & Wang, Zhichao & Li, Xiaofeng & Xu, Zhaowei & Yang, Qiang & Yang, Yingxia, 2021. "Seasonal heating performance prediction of air-to-water heat pumps based on short-term dynamic monitoring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 829-837.

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