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Development of an efficient numerical model and analysis of heat transfer performance for borehole heat exchanger

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  • Yu, Xiaohui
  • Li, Hongwei
  • Yao, Sheng
  • Nielsen, Vilhjalmur
  • Heller, Alfred

Abstract

Knowledge of borehole heat exchanger efficiency is necessary to optimize the design and performance of ground source heat pump systems. To evaluate the heat transfer performance of the wildly-used vertical U-pipe BHE, a novel one-dimensional numerical model was developed to assess the thermal transfer performance of the BHE from short-term (thermal response test) to long-term (a heating period) for engineering application. The proposed numerical model took into account the internal capacity of the borehole and the thermal resistance between the two legs of U-pipe which are often negligible in traditional one-dimensional numerical models. A thermal response test data from a case at Vorbasse, Denmark and the data from the TRNSYS model were used to validate the feasibility and reliability of the presented model. Then, both a short-term thermal response and a long-term temperature development of the fluid in BHE and surrounding ground were simulated and analyzed based on the model. Additionally, this study did a sensitivity analysis to see what effect the parameters have on the BHE efficiency. Hereby the impact of given assumptions can be able to estimate and the results can serve for the optimum design and control of GSHP systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Xiaohui & Li, Hongwei & Yao, Sheng & Nielsen, Vilhjalmur & Heller, Alfred, 2020. "Development of an efficient numerical model and analysis of heat transfer performance for borehole heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 189-197.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:189-197
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Linfeng & Zhang, Quan & Huang, Gongsheng, 2016. "A transient quasi-3D entire time scale line source model for the fluid and ground temperature prediction of vertical ground heat exchangers (GHEs)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 65-75.
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    7. Zhang, Changxing & Guo, Zhanjun & Liu, Yufeng & Cong, Xiaochun & Peng, Donggen, 2014. "A review on thermal response test of ground-coupled heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 851-867.
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    Cited by:

    1. Linlin Zhang & Zhonghua Shi & Tianhao Yuan, 2020. "Study on the Coupled Heat Transfer Model Based on Groundwater Advection and Axial Heat Conduction for the Double U-Tube Vertical Borehole Heat Exchanger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Determination of the Selected Wells Operational Power with Borehole Heat Exchangers Operating in Real Conditions, Based on Experimental Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak & Tomasz Szul & Grzegorz Woroniak, 2023. "Application of a Model Based on Rough Set Theory (RST) for Estimating the Temperature of Brine from Vertical Ground Heat Exchangers (VGHE) Operated with a Heat Pump—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Huu-Quan, Do & Memarian, Amir & Izadi, Mohsen & Shehzad, Sabir Ali, 2020. "Thermal performance and effectiveness of a dual-porous domestic heat exchanger for building heating application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1874-1889.
    5. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Assessment of Ground Regeneration around Borehole Heat Exchangers between Heating Seasons in Cold Climates: A Case Study in Bialystok (NE, Poland)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.

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