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Combustion and grindability characteristics of palm kernel shells torrefied in a pilot-scale installation

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  • Junga, Robert
  • Pospolita, Janusz
  • Niemiec, Patrycja

Abstract

The main goal of this paper is the evaluation of combustion and grindability of torrefied palm kernel shells (PKS) obtained in a pilot-scale installation. The torrefied samples were prepared in different time conditions and temperatures, ranged from 220 to 300 °C. The physico-chemical properties were identified. Thermogravimetric analyses (TG-DTA) were used for characterization of the combustion performance and evaluation of the activation energy Eα. The grindability of the pre-treated biofuel was investigated in a pilot-scale, coal bowl-roller milling unit. The results were compared to those of the raw PKS and bituminous coal.

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  • Junga, Robert & Pospolita, Janusz & Niemiec, Patrycja, 2020. "Combustion and grindability characteristics of palm kernel shells torrefied in a pilot-scale installation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1239-1250.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:147:y:2020:i:p1:p:1239-1250
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.060
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