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Experimental tests of co-combustion of laying hens manure with coal by using thermogravimetric analysis

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  • Junga, Robert
  • Knauer, Waldemar
  • Niemiec, Patrycja
  • Tańczuk, Mariusz

Abstract

Waste from poultry farming, apart from good fertilizing properties, can be also a valuable source of energy. The article refers to the possibility of using laying hens manure burned separately or with gas-flame coal. In this research elemental and proximate analyses were used, as well as the heating values for characterization of the fuels properties. Furthermore, simultaneous Thermogravimetric and Differential Thermal Analyses (TG-DTA) were performed for separate biomass and coal samples and also for their blends containing 25, 50 and 75% by weight of poultry. The reaction regions as well as the ignition characteristics, burnout and maximal temperatures of analysed fuels were detected. The study demonstrates the significant differences in the composition and the character of combustion of both fuels. With the biomass content increase the reduction of the ignition temperature was observed, thereby increasing of the reactivity of the sample. The activation energy was calculated with the use of model-free isoconversional Ozawa-Flynn-Wall method (OFW). Average Activation Energy Eα was much higher for biomass (128.6 kJ/mol) than for coal (21.6 kJ/mol), whereas for blends Eα was increasing with the biomass content increase. Synergy exists between the two components in the main combustion region.

Suggested Citation

  • Junga, Robert & Knauer, Waldemar & Niemiec, Patrycja & Tańczuk, Mariusz, 2017. "Experimental tests of co-combustion of laying hens manure with coal by using thermogravimetric analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 245-255.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:111:y:2017:i:c:p:245-255
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.099
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Małgorzata Wzorek & Robert Junga & Ersel Yilmaz & Bohdan Bozhenko, 2021. "Thermal Decomposition of Olive-Mill Byproducts: A TG-FTIR Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Junga, Robert & Pospolita, Janusz & Niemiec, Patrycja, 2020. "Combustion and grindability characteristics of palm kernel shells torrefied in a pilot-scale installation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1239-1250.
    3. Hyukjin Oh & Kalyan Annamalai & Paul G. Goughner & Ben Thien & John M. Sweeten, 2021. "Reburning of Animal Waste Based Biomass with Coal for NO x Reduction, Part I: Feedlot Biomass (FB) and Coal:FB Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-26, December.
    4. Guo, Feihong & He, Yi & Hassanpour, Ali & Gardy, Jabbar & Zhong, Zhaoping, 2020. "Thermogravimetric analysis on the co-combustion of biomass pellets with lignite and bituminous coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    5. Sever Akdağ, Ayşe & Atak, Onur & Atimtay, Aysel T. & Sanin, Faika Dilek, 2018. "Co-combustion of sewage sludge from different treatment processes and a lignite coal in a laboratory scale combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 417-426.
    6. Turzyński, Tomasz & Kluska, Jacek & Kardaś, Dariusz, 2022. "Study on chicken manure combustion and heat production in terms of thermal self-sufficiency of a poultry farm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 84-91.
    7. Xie, Candie & Liu, Jingyong & Xie, Wuming & Kuo, Jiahong & Lu, Xingwen & Zhang, Xiaochun & He, Yao & Sun, Jian & Chang, Kenlin & Xie, Wenhao & Liu, Chao & Sun, Shuiyu & Buyukada, Musa & Evrendilek, Fa, 2018. "Quantifying thermal decomposition regimes of textile dyeing sludge, pomelo peel, and their blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 55-64.
    8. Niu, Shengli & Yu, Hewei & Zhao, Shuang & Zhang, Xiangyu & Li, Ximing & Han, Kuihua & Lu, Chunmei & Wang, Yongzheng, 2019. "Apparent kinetic and thermodynamic calculation for thermal degradation of stearic acid and its esterification derivants through thermogravimetric analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 373-381.

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