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Comprehensive analysis of municipal solid waste rejected fractions as a source of Refused Derived Fuel in developing countries (case study of Isfahan- Iran): Environmental Impact and sustainable development

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  • Shumal, Mohammad
  • Taghipour Jahromi, Ahmad Reza
  • Ferdowsi, Ali
  • Mehdi Noorbakhsh Dehkordi, Seyed Mohammad
  • Moloudian, Amin
  • Dehnavi, Ali

Abstract

Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) could be considered as an alternative energy source, which not only helps to improve waste management, but also effectively reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution in huge industries. In the present study, the potential of energy valorization of rejected streams of municipal solid waste (MSW) processed in Isfahan mechanical and biological treatment (MBT) plant is investigated through RDF production. Therefore, various physical and chemical analysis of mechanical treatment rejects (MTR) and composting rejects (CR), as two streams being currently landfilled, were carried out. The results show that, RDF produced from both of these two streams could be classified as net calorific value (NCV): 3, Cl: 1 and Hg: 1 according to the European committee for standardization (CEN standard). Considering the amount of produced RDF from these two streams in Isfahan (300 t/d from MTR and 120 t/d from CR) and their NCVs, about 2 million GJ/year would be saved. As a result, in many cities of developing countries with the same condition like Isfahan, MTR and CR can be used as sources of RDF production and alternative fuels in the cement industry.

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  • Shumal, Mohammad & Taghipour Jahromi, Ahmad Reza & Ferdowsi, Ali & Mehdi Noorbakhsh Dehkordi, Seyed Mohammad & Moloudian, Amin & Dehnavi, Ali, 2020. "Comprehensive analysis of municipal solid waste rejected fractions as a source of Refused Derived Fuel in developing countries (case study of Isfahan- Iran): Environmental Impact and sustainable devel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 404-413.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:404-413
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.173
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    3. Nassef, Ahmed M. & Sayed, Enas T. & Rezk, Hegazy & Inayat, Abrar & Yousef, Bashria A.A. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad A. & Olabi, A.G., 2020. "Developing a fuzzy-model with particle swarm optimization-based for improving the conversion and gasification rate of palm kernel shell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 125-135.
    4. Robert Sidełko, 2021. "Application of Technological Processes to Create a Unitary Model for Energy Recovery from Municipal Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Zhanna Mingaleva & Natalia Vukovic & Irina Volkova & Tatiana Salimova, 2019. "Waste Management in Green and Smart Cities: A Case Study of Russia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.

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