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Optimal operation of a parabolic solar collector with twisted-tape insert by multi-objective genetic algorithms

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  • Borunda, Mónica
  • Garduno-Ramirez, Raul
  • Jaramillo, O.A.

Abstract

Nowadays, concentrated solar energy is a promising renewable heat source. Specifically, parabolic trough collectors are an attractive technology to produce solar heat for high and low enthalpy processes. One way to improve these devices is to increase the heat transfer by placing inserts in the receiver tube. We analyze the performance of a parabolic trough collector with a twisted tape insert by reformulating the efficiencies and enhancements in terms of 1st and 2nd Laws of Thermodynamics as polynomial approximations of the main process variables, mass flow of the heat transfer fluid and twist ratio of the tape insert. This approach allow to state an optimization problem, solved with multi-objective genetic algorithms, to find out the best main process variables for the best operation conditions of the collector. As a result, the best, and worst, Pareto-optimal solutions correspond to small, and large, twist ratios. Moreover, the collector's efficiency is higher for small mass flow but the enhancement is smaller. On the other hand, the collector's efficiency is smaller for large mass flow but the enhancement is higher. These results provide an operating strategy for the twist ratio and mass flow depending on the requirements of the application process.

Suggested Citation

  • Borunda, Mónica & Garduno-Ramirez, Raul & Jaramillo, O.A., 2019. "Optimal operation of a parabolic solar collector with twisted-tape insert by multi-objective genetic algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 540-550.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:540-550
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jaramillo, O.A. & Venegas-Reyes, E. & Aguilar, J.O. & Castrejón-García, R. & Sosa-Montemayor, F., 2013. "Parabolic trough concentrators for low enthalpy processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 529-539.
    2. Borunda, Mónica & Jaramillo, O.A. & Dorantes, R. & Reyes, Alberto, 2016. "Organic Rankine Cycle coupling with a Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plant for cogeneration and industrial processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 651-663.
    3. Jack P. C. Kleijnen, 2015. "Response Surface Methodology," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Michael C Fu (ed.), Handbook of Simulation Optimization, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 81-104, Springer.
    4. Jaramillo, O.A. & Borunda, Mónica & Velazquez-Lucho, K.M. & Robles, M., 2016. "Parabolic trough solar collector for low enthalpy processes: An analysis of the efficiency enhancement by using twisted tape inserts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 125-141.
    5. Fernández-García, A. & Zarza, E. & Valenzuela, L. & Pérez, M., 2010. "Parabolic-trough solar collectors and their applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1695-1721, September.
    6. Kumar, A & Prasad, B.N, 2000. "Investigation of twisted tape inserted solar water heaters—heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance results," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 379-398.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Yongshi Feng & Xin Wu & Cai Liang & Zhongping Sun, 2022. "A Convenient Method for the Accurate Calculation of Fin Efficiency of H-Type Fins Based on Linear Nomograms and Fitting Formulae," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Jafaryar, M. & Sheikholeslami, M., 2022. "Efficacy of turbulator on performance of parabolic solar collector with using hybrid nanomaterial applying numerical method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 534-548.

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