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Thermal plant based on parabolic trough collectors for industrial process heat generation in Morocco

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  • El Ghazzani, Badreddine
  • Martinez Plaza, Diego
  • Ait El Cadi, Radia
  • Ihlal, Ahmed
  • Abnay, Brahim
  • Bouabid, Khalid

Abstract

In the last decades, solar thermal power plants based on parabolic trough concentrators have been widely deployed in the industry sectors. Indeed, there are various applications for thermal plants in industry, such as desalination, refrigeration and air heating. In this work, a dynamic simulation of a small sized parabolic trough collector plant is conducted, using TRNSYS software, for the purpose of generating heated air for an industrial factory. In order to analyze the configuration proposed for this plant, the selected case study is a food industry which requires heated air at 150 °C (medium range temperature) during a daily operation time 8:30 to 00:00 h, throughout the year. The simulation is conducted under Moroccan meteorological conditions in order to encourage the use of this technology in this country. The design and control of the plant are presented and the simulation results are analyzed on different time bases illustrating energetic and exergetic performance data. The environmental impact has been analyzed by focusing on the amount of CO2 emissions resulting of the natural gas combustion at the auxiliary heater subsystem. Calculations determine that up of 57% of CO2 emissions can be avoided annually by the implementation of the solar plant.

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  • El Ghazzani, Badreddine & Martinez Plaza, Diego & Ait El Cadi, Radia & Ihlal, Ahmed & Abnay, Brahim & Bouabid, Khalid, 2017. "Thermal plant based on parabolic trough collectors for industrial process heat generation in Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1261-1275.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:1261-1275
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.063
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    5. Manikandan, G.K. & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2019. "Enhancing the optical and thermal efficiency of a parabolic trough collector – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1524-1540.
    6. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Ma, Ying & Cheng, Yangbin & Wang, Yalei & Yu, Shaofei & Wu, Zhanghua & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2019. "A free-piston Stirling generator integrated with a parabolic trough collector for thermal-to-electric conversion of solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1248-1258.
    7. Lugo, S. & García-Valladares, O. & Best, R. & Hernández, J. & Hernández, F., 2019. "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of an evacuated solar collector heating system with gas boiler backup for industrial process heating in warm climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1120-1132.
    8. Tian, Zhiyong & Perers, Bengt & Furbo, Simon & Fan, Jianhua, 2018. "Analysis and validation of a quasi-dynamic model for a solar collector field with flat plate collectors and parabolic trough collectors in series for district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 130-138.
    9. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    10. Ktistis, Panayiotis & Agathokleous, Rafaela A. & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2022. "A design tool for a parabolic trough collector system for industrial process heat based on dynamic simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 502-514.
    11. Junaid Ahmed & Laveet Kumar & Abdul Fatah Abbasi & Mamdouh El Haj Assad, 2022. "Energy, Exergy, Environmental and Economic Analysis (4e) of a Solar Thermal System for Process Heating in Jamshoro, Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-18, November.

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