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Simulation of a Standalone, Portable Steam Generator Driven by a Solar Concentrator

Author

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  • Mohamed Sabry

    (Physics Department, College of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
    Solar Research Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Cairo 11421, Egypt)

  • Mouaaz Nahas

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia)

  • Saud H. Al-Lehyani

    (Physics Department, College of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Solar energy is a good solution for energy-deficiency problems, especially in regions such ‎as rural areas in the Middle East that have not been electrified yet or are ‎under electrification. In ‎this paper, with the aid of a Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation, we propose a ‎system that comprises a trough solar concentrator and a pipe—with flowing water—that ‎is set in the concentrator focus. The aim of this work is to investigate the feasibility of generating steam ‎from such a system as well as analyzing the generated steam quantitatively ‎and qualitatively. Effects of variation of solar radiation intensity, ambient temperature, water ‎flow rate and pipe diameter on the quantity and quality of the generated steam have been investigated. The results ‎show that a quantity of about 130 kg of steam could be generated per day with a 0.01 m diameter with 0.0042 kg/s flowing water, although qualitatively, a narrower pipe achieves better performance than a wider one. About 74 kg of daily accumulated steam mass with a temperature >423 K could be achieved for a 0.005 m diameter tube compared to about 50 kg for the 0.01 m diameter tube. Steam quality factor is higher at all flow rates for the 0.005 m diameter tube compared to that of 0.01 m.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Sabry & Mouaaz Nahas & Saud H. Al-Lehyani, 2015. "Simulation of a Standalone, Portable Steam Generator Driven by a Solar Concentrator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:5:p:3867-3881:d:49131
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tsikalakis, Antonis & Tomtsi, T. & Hatziargyriou, N.D. & Poullikkas, A. & Malamatenios, Ch. & Giakoumelos, E. & Jaouad, O. Cherkaoui & Chenak, A. & Fayek, A. & Matar, T. & Yasin, A., 2011. "Review of best practices of solar electricity resources applications in selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2838-2849, August.
    2. Jaramillo, O.A. & Venegas-Reyes, E. & Aguilar, J.O. & Castrejón-García, R. & Sosa-Montemayor, F., 2013. "Parabolic trough concentrators for low enthalpy processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 529-539.
    3. Fernández-García, A. & Zarza, E. & Valenzuela, L. & Pérez, M., 2010. "Parabolic-trough solar collectors and their applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1695-1721, September.
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