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Heat transfer network for a parabolic trough collector as a heat collecting element using nanofluid

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  • Kasaiean, Alibakhsh
  • Sameti, Mohammad
  • Daneshazarian, Reza
  • Noori, Zahra
  • Adamian, Armen
  • Ming, Tingzhen

Abstract

In this study, a solar thermal heat transfer network for a parabolic trough collector is introduced, in which a nanofluid is considered as the heat transfer medium. The finite difference scheme (FDM) was adopted as the approach, and a code was created in MATLAB. The model could be used to investigate the thermal performance of a heat collecting element (HCE). In the developed formulation, each section of the solar receiver collecting element was discretized into various segments in both axial and radial directions. Then, energy balance equations were presented for each segment in the control volume. The heat transfer equations, the thermodynamic properties, and the optical formulations were all taken into account in details. The set of algebraic equations were solved numerically by using iterative numerical solutions simultaneously. The radiant loss was increased from 26.5 to 57.3 W/m in the range of 30–100 °C. Also, the convective heat losses show a growth of 220% from 30 °C to 100 °C. On the other hand, the convective heat transfer coefficient is increased by adding multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanoparticles to the base fluid (thermal oil). The amelioration is 15% by adding 6% volume fraction of nanoparticles.

Suggested Citation

  • Kasaiean, Alibakhsh & Sameti, Mohammad & Daneshazarian, Reza & Noori, Zahra & Adamian, Armen & Ming, Tingzhen, 2018. "Heat transfer network for a parabolic trough collector as a heat collecting element using nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 439-449.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:123:y:2018:i:c:p:439-449
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Vahidinia, F. & Khorasanizadeh, H. & Aghaei, A., 2023. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental evaluations of a finned absorber tube parabolic trough collector utilizing hybrid and mono nanofluids and comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 185-199.
    4. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2018. "Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 135-174.
    5. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Said, Zafar & Rahman, S.M.A. & Al-Sarairah, Eman, 2020. "On the thermal and thermodynamic analysis of parabolic trough collector technology using industrial-grade MWCNT based nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1303-1317.
    6. Kumar, Abhinav, 2025. "Comparative investigations on thermal performance assessment of a linear parabolic trough solar collector using various nanofluids and incident angles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    7. Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir & Mohseni-Gharyehsafa, Behnam & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood, 2018. "Using artificial neural network and quadratic algorithm for minimizing entropy generation of Al2O3-EG/W nanofluid flow inside parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 473-485.
    8. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Yousef, Bashria A.A. & Said, Zafar & Rodríguez, Ivette, 2019. "A review study on the modeling of high-temperature solar thermal collector systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 280-298.
    9. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    10. Alamdari, Pedram & Khatamifar, Mehdi & Lin, Wenxian, 2024. "Heat loss analysis review: Parabolic trough and linear Fresnel collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    11. Chaanaoui, Meriem & Vaudreuil, Sébastien & Eddouibi, Jaouad & Ladouy, Sara & Abderafi, Souad & Bounahmidi, Tijani, 2024. "A detailed 1D model of a parabolic trough solar receiver with a double-validation approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).

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