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Modelling and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar concentrator for different heat transfer fluids under Malaysian condition

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  • Zaharil, H.A.
  • Hasanuzzaman, M.

Abstract

With the increasing energy demand, depleting fossil fuel, and commitment to the Paris climate agreement, Malaysia should tap into this natural resource and harness its solar energy potential. In this research, a location in Malaysia was chosen based on its yearly direct normal irradiance (DNI) and an optimization strategy for a potential parabolic trough power plant. Besides that, an energetic and exergetic comparison and analysis between 6 HTFs (Pressurized water, Therminol VP-1, Syltherm 800, Solar salt, Hitec XL) on real-world climatic condition (based on Malaysian climatic condition) with varying inlet temperature level (300K–900K), ambient temperature and wind speed was done by using 1-D mathematical model that was coded in MATLAB®. Bayan Lepas received the highest yearly DNI and Sodium liquid outperformed other HTFs at varying DNI and inlet temperature level except at 300K with an advantage ranging between 0.036% and 0.99% in thermal efficiency and 0.438%–0.85% in exergetic efficiency to other HTFs. Sodium liquid at the temperature level of 700K also showed the strongest exergetic gained for any potential implementation of PTSC power plant in Malaysia. For climatic impact on the performance of HTFs, Energetic performance increase with ambient temperature while exergetic performance showed otherwise for all HTFs. Wind speed increment has a negligible impact on PTSC performance for all HTFs with sodium liquid’s performance being the most resistant to any wind increment.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaharil, H.A. & Hasanuzzaman, M., 2020. "Modelling and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar concentrator for different heat transfer fluids under Malaysian condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 22-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:149:y:2020:i:c:p:22-41
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.032
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    2. Shaaban, S., 2021. "Enhancement of the solar trough collector efficiency by optimizing the reflecting mirror profile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 40-49.
    3. Pawan Kumar Kuldeep & Sandeep Kumar & Mohammed Saquib Khan & Hitesh Panchal & Ashmore Mawire & Sunita Mahavar, 2022. "Investigation of Heat Transfer Fluids Using a Solar Concentrator for Medium Temperature Storage Receiver Systems and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Zaharil, Hafiz Aman, 2021. "An investigation on the usage of different supercritical fluids in parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 676-691.
    5. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Pei, Gang & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Zhao, Bin, 2021. "An innovative hybrid solar preheating intercooled gas turbine using parabolic trough collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1009-1026.
    6. Hamed, A.S.A. & Yusof, N.I.F.M. & Yahya, M.S. & Cardozo, E. & Munajat, N.F., 2023. "Concentrated solar pyrolysis for oil palm biomass: An exploratory review within the Malaysian context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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