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Interannual and spatial variability of solar radiation energy potential in Kenya using Meteosat satellite

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  • Kariuki, Boniface Wainaina
  • Sato, Tomonori

Abstract

Kenya is faced with a rising demand in electricity resulting from a rapidly growing economy and an increasing population. Being a tropical country, lying astride the equator, solar energy is one of the readily available renewable energy resource options to meet this need. Unfortunately, there is still very low adoption of solar systems in the country which could be majorly attributed to lack of adequate solar resource assessment. Besides, past studies on this area in Kenya only focused on the available amount of solar resource leaving out the issue of variability. To bridge this gap, the temporal and spatial variability of global horizontal irradiance (GHI) and direct normal Irradiance (DNI) is analyzed using 19-year long (1995–2013) Meteosat satellite dataset. GHI interannual variability is low in most parts of the country but DNI has a clearly higher variability except a few locations in the East and Northern desert. Low spatial variability for GHI was recorded for locations within 1225 km2 while DNI variability was double that of GHI. The results offer readers a quick reference of variability of solar resource at different locations in Kenya which is useful in guiding measurement requirements and consequently in promoting deployment of solar systems.

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  • Kariuki, Boniface Wainaina & Sato, Tomonori, 2018. "Interannual and spatial variability of solar radiation energy potential in Kenya using Meteosat satellite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 88-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:88-96
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.09.069
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    10. Li, Danny H.W. & Lou, Siwei, 2018. "Review of solar irradiance and daylight illuminance modeling and sky classification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 445-453.
    11. Ceballos, Juan Carlos & Porfirio, Anthony Carlos Silva & Oricchio, Patricio Alberto & Posse, Gabriela, 2022. "Characterization of the annual regime of surface solar irradiance over Argentine Pampean Region using GL1.2 satellite-based data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 526-537.
    12. Han, Shuang & Zhang, Lu-na & Liu, Yong-qian & Zhang, Hao & Yan, Jie & Li, Li & Lei, Xiao-hui & Wang, Xu, 2019. "Quantitative evaluation method for the complementarity of wind–solar–hydro power and optimization of wind–solar ratio," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 973-984.
    13. Pedruzzi, Rizzieri & Silva, Allan Rodrigues & Soares dos Santos, Thalyta & Araujo, Allan Cavalcante & Cotta Weyll, Arthur Lúcide & Lago Kitagawa, Yasmin Kaore & Nunes da Silva Ramos, Diogo & Milani de, 2023. "Review of mapping analysis and complementarity between solar and wind energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Williamson, Sarah & Businger, Steven & Matthews, Dax, 2018. "Development of a solar irradiance dataset for Oahu, Hawai'i," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 432-443.

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