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Local taxation and tax base mobility: Evidence from France

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  • Ly, Tidiane
  • Paty, Sonia

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of tax base mobility on local taxation. First, we develop a theoretical model in order to examine the connection between local business property taxation and tax base mobility within a metropolitan area. We find that, in the presence of a budget compensation, decreasing capital intensity in business property tax base, composed of capital and land, increases the business property tax rates and decreases the tax rates on residents. We test this result using a French reform which changed the composition of the main local business tax base in 2010. Difference-in-difference estimations show that in 2010, the reduction in tax base mobility indeed resulted in a 14% rise in business property tax rates and a reduction in housing tax rates of 1.3%, compared to pre-reform average levels.

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  • Ly, Tidiane & Paty, Sonia, 2020. "Local taxation and tax base mobility: Evidence from France," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:regeco:v:82:y:2020:i:c:s0166046218301170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2019.01.010
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Local taxation; Tax base mobility; Difference-in-differences;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • R50 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - General
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

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