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Extended producer responsibility in a non-OECD context: The management of waste electrical and electronic equipment in India

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  • Manomaivibool, Panate

Abstract

Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has caused concern from many sectors of society due to its growing quantity and potential toxicity. The situation is particularly worrisome in some non-OECD countries, such as India and China, where acute health and environmental hazards have resulted from a combination of a lack of proper WEEE management systems and the domination of a large backyard recycling sector. This study explores the feasibility of dealing with such problems in a non-OECD context by applying extended producer responsibility (EPR), an environmental policy principle that has been applied to the management of WEEE in many OECD countries. Using India as a case study, this investigation identifies two main obstacles in the Indian context that can undermine the EPR mechanisms: large grey markets for some electronic products, and illegal imports of WEEE. Although an EPR programme might not be able to address the two problems on its own, there are measures that can curb the scale of these two illegal activities. More importantly, this analysis of the current situation in India suggests that a timely national programme based on the EPR principle can be a driving force for the formalisation of the downstream sector and strengthen the existing industrial initiatives such as voluntary take-back schemes.

Suggested Citation

  • Manomaivibool, Panate, 2009. "Extended producer responsibility in a non-OECD context: The management of waste electrical and electronic equipment in India," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 136-144.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:53:y:2009:i:3:p:136-144
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.10.003
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    1. Awasthi, Abhishek Kumar & Li, Jinhui, 2017. "An overview of the potential of eco-friendly hybrid strategy for metal recycling from WEEE," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 228-239.
    2. Kaya, İhsan, 2012. "Evaluation of outsourcing alternatives under fuzzy environment for waste management," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 107-118.
    3. Wang, Huaidong & Gu, Yifan & Li, Liquan & Liu, Tingting & Wu, Yufeng & Zuo, Tieyong, 2017. "Operating models and development trends in the extended producer responsibility system for waste electrical and electronic equipment," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 159-167.
    4. Parvathi Jayaprakash & R. Radhakrishna Pillai, 2016. "An Integrated Model for E-waste Management in India Using Systems Thinking," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 41(1), pages 45-57, February.
    5. Yu, Jinglei & Williams, Eric & Ju, Meiting & Shao, Chaofeng, 2010. "Managing e-waste in China: Policies, pilot projects and alternative approaches," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(11), pages 991-999.
    6. Manomaivibool, Panate & Hong, Jong Ho, 2014. "Two decades, three WEEE systems: How far did EPR evolve in Korea's resource circulation policy?," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 202-212.
    7. Chimere M. Ohajinwa & Peter M. Van Bodegom & Martina G. Vijver & Willie J. G. M. Peijnenburg, 2017. "Health Risks Awareness of Electronic Waste Workers in the Informal Sector in Nigeria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Utsavi Jayeshbhai Dave & Ibanga, Felix Isidore & Udoh Uduak Isidore, 2025. "Institutional, Infrastructural, and Behavioural Constraints to Formal E-Waste Recycling: A Systems-Level Stakeholder Analysis in Bhavnagar," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 12(7), pages 819-826, July.
    9. Debnath, Somnath & Bose, S.K., 2014. "Exploring full cost accounting approach to evaluate cost of MSW services in India," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 87-95.
    10. Anwesha Borthakur, 2015. "Generation and Management of Electronic Waste in India," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 31(2), pages 220-248, June.

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