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Cross-listing performance and insider ownership: The experience of U.S. investors

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  • Esqueda, Omar A.
  • Jackson, Dave O.

Abstract

Insider-owned firms pursue U.S. cross-listings following periods of extraordinary performance. However, the long-run post-cross-listing abnormal returns become negative only for insider-controlled cross-listings. We find that the Sarbanes–Oxley Act (SOX) has mitigated the market-timing attempts as negative abnormal returns are limited to the pre-SOX period, supporting a cross-listing bonding benefit after U.S. securities regulation was enhanced. In addition, investors anticipate future operating performance as stock returns incorporate forthcoming operating outcomes one and two years ahead. Whereas capital-raising cross-listings show better operating performance than non-capital-raising, the returns of capital-raising firms are more sensitive to the potential agency problems created by insider-ownership.

Suggested Citation

  • Esqueda, Omar A. & Jackson, Dave O., 2015. "Cross-listing performance and insider ownership: The experience of U.S. investors," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 32, pages 77-94.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:mulfin:v:32-33:y:2015:i::p:77-94
    DOI: 10.1016/j.mulfin.2015.10.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Esqueda, Omar A., 2017. "Controlling shareholders and market timing: Evidence from cross-listing events," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 12-23.
    2. Ghadhab, Imen & M’rad, Mouna, 2018. "Does US cross-listing come with incremental benefit for already UK cross-listed firms," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 188-204.
    3. Esqueda, Omar A. & O’Connor, Thomas, 2020. "Corporate governance and life cycles in emerging markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    4. Qiuyuan Lei & Muhammad Umer Quddoos Attari & Mustansar Hayat & Muhammad Munir Ahmad & Abdul Haseeb & Amir Rafique, 2023. "Mapping the Themes Underlying the Literature on Cross-Listing of Shares—A Contemporary Corporate Strategy of Sustainable Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-26, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cross-listings; Emerging markets; Market timing; Insider ownership; Firm performance; Agency problems; Sarbanes–Oxley;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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