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Sport fisheries: Opportunities and challenges for diversifying coastal livelihoods in the Pacific

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  • Wood, Apanie L.
  • Butler, James R.A.
  • Sheaves, Marcus
  • Wani, Jacob

Abstract

High population growth rates and poverty are likely to elevate the vulnerability of many coastal communities in the Pacific region to climate change. Alternative livelihood strategies which can generate income and simultaneously conserve fish stocks and their habitats are a priority. This paper investigates the feasibility of ‘sport fishing’ (recreational catch and release angling for particular species of predatory game fish) as such a strategy. The limited research of sport fisheries in developing countries is augmented with a review of community-based ecotourism, integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) and common property management literature to propose design principles. Five pre-requisite principles for the success of sport fishery enterprises are suggested. First, adequate local capacity must be available to manage a tourism business and facilities, supported by cross-scale co-management amongst stakeholders. Second, appropriate governance arrangements must be in place to ensure the equitable dispersal of benefits to all members of the local community, and conflict resolution. Third, resource-ownership boundaries and rights must be clearly delineated before the enterprise begins in order to minimise the potential for future conflict. Fourth, social, biodiversity and ecosystem service co-benefits should result from the enterprise. These should include improvements in income, health, education, food security, the status of the target and non-target species and their habitat and non-fishery ecosystem services. Fifth, monitoring and evaluation of these principles is required within an adaptive co-management framework which takes a social–ecological systems approach and includes all stakeholders in social learning and power-sharing. Through this, broader impacts of the enterprise may emerge which go beyond the standard assessment of ecotourism and ICDP success in financial or biodiversity terms. These principles now need to be tested by researching the experiences of case studies of sport fishing enterprises in the Pacific.

Suggested Citation

  • Wood, Apanie L. & Butler, James R.A. & Sheaves, Marcus & Wani, Jacob, 2013. "Sport fisheries: Opportunities and challenges for diversifying coastal livelihoods in the Pacific," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 305-314.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:42:y:2013:i:c:p:305-314
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.03.005
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    1. Partelow, Stefan, 2015. "Key steps for operationalizing social–ecological system framework research in small-scale fisheries: A heuristic conceptual approach," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 507-511.
    2. Butler, J.R.A. & Skewes, T. & Mitchell, D. & Pontio, M. & Hills, T., 2014. "Stakeholder perceptions of ecosystem service declines in Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea: Is human population a more critical driver than climate change?," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 1-13.
    3. Valentin Herbold & Hannes Thees & Julian Philipp, 2020. "The Host Community and Its Role in Sports Tourism—Exploring an Emerging Research Field," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-26, December.
    4. Iulian Adrian SORCARU, 2022. "Recreational Fishing as a Form of Tourism in the Case of Private Lakes Near Bucharest," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 1, pages 18-25.
    5. Foran, Tira & Butler, James R.A. & Williams, Liana J. & Wanjura, Wolf J. & Hall, Andy & Carter, Lucy & Carberry, Peter S., 2014. "Taking Complexity in Food Systems Seriously: An Interdisciplinary Analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 85-101.
    6. Edward C. Butler & Amber-Robyn Childs & Andrea Saayman & Warren M. Potts, 2020. "Can Fishing Tourism Contribute to Conservation and Sustainability via Ecotourism? A Case Study of the Fishery for Giant African Threadfin Polydactylus quadrifilis on the Kwanza Estuary, Angola," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder & Mohammad Muslem Uddin & Petra Schneider & Mohammad Mahmudul Islam & Md. Mostafa Shamsuzzaman, 2018. "Fisheries-Based Ecotourism in Bangladesh: Potentials and Challenges," Resources, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-18, September.

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