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Can Fishing Tourism Contribute to Conservation and Sustainability via Ecotourism? A Case Study of the Fishery for Giant African Threadfin Polydactylus quadrifilis on the Kwanza Estuary, Angola

Author

Listed:
  • Edward C. Butler

    (Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape 6139, South Africa)

  • Amber-Robyn Childs

    (Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape 6139, South Africa)

  • Andrea Saayman

    (School of Economics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, North-West 2520, South Africa)

  • Warren M. Potts

    (Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape 6139, South Africa)

Abstract

It has been suggested that tourism fisheries can raise the value of landed catch, provide alternative livelihoods for local artisanal fishers and, because recreationally caught fishes are often released, simultaneously conserve stocks. However, for fishing tourism to meet ecotourism standards, sustainable, local economic benefit is imperative. This study aimed to assess the direct economic contribution of the recreational fishery for Polydactylus quadrifilis on the Kwanza Estuary, Angola. The recreational fishery contributed significantly to economic productivity in an otherwise rural area, generating a total revenue (TR) of $236,826 per four-month fishing season. Based on TR, P. quadrifilis was 3.6–32.6 times more valuable than the same fish caught and sold in the artisanal sector. However, high rates of economic leakage (86.1% of local TR) reduced the value of recreationally caught fish to below that of artisanally caught fish. Important sources of economic leakage were via the non-local sourcing of lodge supplies, services and staff and through the repatriation of profits. Capacity building within the local community is suggested to reduce leakages and to create ‘linkages’ with the recreational fishery. Greater community involvement, including the provision of business shares and greater communication and control, is suggested to achieve sustainability and incentivise the protection of recreationally important fishery species.

Suggested Citation

  • Edward C. Butler & Amber-Robyn Childs & Andrea Saayman & Warren M. Potts, 2020. "Can Fishing Tourism Contribute to Conservation and Sustainability via Ecotourism? A Case Study of the Fishery for Giant African Threadfin Polydactylus quadrifilis on the Kwanza Estuary, Angola," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:10:p:4221-:d:361189
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dyhia Belhabib & Pierre Campredon & Najih Lazar & U. Rashid Sumaila & Braham Cheikh Baye & Elimane Abou Kane & Daniel Pauly, 2016. "Best for pleasure, not for business: evaluating recreational marine fisheries in West Africa using unconventional sources of data," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 2(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Wood, Apanie L. & Butler, James R.A. & Sheaves, Marcus & Wani, Jacob, 2013. "Sport fisheries: Opportunities and challenges for diversifying coastal livelihoods in the Pacific," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 305-314.
    3. repec:pal:palcom:v:2016:y:2016:i:palcomms201550:p:15050- is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Ramesh Durbarry, 2004. "Tourism and Economic Growth: The Case of Mauritius," Tourism Economics, , vol. 10(4), pages 389-401, December.
    5. Chris G. Sandbrook, 2010. "Putting leakage in its place: The significance of retained tourism revenue in the local context in Rural Uganda," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(1), pages 124-136.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rubén C. Lois González & María de los Ángeles Piñeiro Antelo, 2020. "Fishing Tourism as an Opportunity for Sustainable Rural Development—The Case of Galicia, Spain," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Iulian Adrian SORCARU, 2022. "Recreational Fishing as a Form of Tourism in the Case of Private Lakes Near Bucharest," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 1, pages 18-25.
    3. Jianjia He & Thi Hoai Thuong Mai, 2021. "The Circular Economy: A Study on the Use of Airbnb for Sustainable Coastal Development in the Vietnam Mekong Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Lin Li & Tong Liu & Subo Xu & Zhiwei Tian, 2021. "Evaluation on sustainable development of forest tourism in Heilongjiang Province, China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13382-13402, September.
    5. Liliana A. Alencastro & Mauricio Carvache-Franco & Wilmer Carvache-Franco, 2023. "Preferences of Experiential Fishing Tourism in a Marine Protected Area: A Study in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15, January.

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