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Putting leakage in its place: The significance of retained tourism revenue in the local context in Rural Uganda

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  • Chris G. Sandbrook

    (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK)

Abstract

It is often argued that leakage of tourism revenue results in minimal economic benefits for host communities, particularly in rural areas of developing countries. However, leakage studies often employ flawed methods, and rarely compare retained revenue with other sources of income to such areas, which can be limited. This paper estimates these values for gorilla tracking tourism at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Leakage was over 75%, but retained revenue was nevertheless greater than all other sources of revenue to the area combined. It is therefore argued that tourism can be highly significant in the local context despite considerable leakage. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Chris G. Sandbrook, 2010. "Putting leakage in its place: The significance of retained tourism revenue in the local context in Rural Uganda," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(1), pages 124-136.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:22:y:2010:i:1:p:124-136
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.1507
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Josaphat Kweka & Oliver Morrissey & Adam Blake, 2003. "The economic potential of tourism in Tanzania," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(3), pages 335-351.
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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, 2021. "Banking on Protected Areas," World Bank Publications - Reports 35737, The World Bank Group.
    2. Daisy XF Fan & Anyu Liu & Richard TR Qiu, 2019. "Revisiting the relationship between host attitudes and tourism development: A utility maximization approach," Tourism Economics, , vol. 25(2), pages 171-188, March.
    3. Sara Silva & Luís Filipe Silva & António Vieira, 2023. "Protected Areas and Nature-Based Tourism: A 30-Year Bibliometric Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Chidakel, Alexander & Child, Brian & Muyengwa, Shylock, 2021. "Evaluating the economics of park-tourism from the ground-up: Leakage, multiplier effects, and the enabling environment at South Luangwa National Park, Zambia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    5. Yeamduan Narangajavana & Tomas Gonzalez-Cruz & Fernando J. Garrigos-Simon & Sonia Cruz-Ros, 2016. "Measuring social entrepreneurship and social value with leakage. Definition, analysis and policies for the hospitality industry," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 911-934, September.
    6. Edward C. Butler & Amber-Robyn Childs & Andrea Saayman & Warren M. Potts, 2020. "Can Fishing Tourism Contribute to Conservation and Sustainability via Ecotourism? A Case Study of the Fishery for Giant African Threadfin Polydactylus quadrifilis on the Kwanza Estuary, Angola," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Gareth Butler & Christian M Rogerson, 2016. "Inclusive local tourism development in South Africa: Evidence from Dullstroom," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 31(1-2), pages 264-281, February.

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