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Parking futures: An international review of trends and speculation

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  • Rosenblum, Jeffrey
  • Hudson, Anne W.
  • Ben-Joseph, Eran

Abstract

The explosion of low-cost, on-demand taxi services and the anticipation of an autonomous vehicle future has made transportation the center of debate and discussion for the first time since the massive expansion of the US highway system in the 1950s. Yet the realm of parking boasts innovations and developments far beyond the high-profile issues of TNCs and AVs. Rather, innovation in parking is happening in many cases quietly on a wide variety of fronts, including technology, public policy, and design. This paper serves an overview of emerging trends in parking, primarily within the US context. We identify and outline five developments and the pertinent technologies helping to catalyze change: unbundling parking costs, reducing parking minimums, pricing and allocating curb space dynamically, designing hybrid parking structures, and preparing for the autonomous era and “mobility as a service.” This paper presents these trends with illustrative examples highlighting current practices, governance challenges, and possible future scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosenblum, Jeffrey & Hudson, Anne W. & Ben-Joseph, Eran, 2020. "Parking futures: An international review of trends and speculation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:91:y:2020:i:c:s0264837718313978
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mark Friesen & Sascha Albers & Jan Wajerski & Julie Laeremans, 2024. "The diffusion of dynamic pricing in the European parking industry," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(1), pages 3-13, February.
    3. De Gruyter, Chris & Butt, Andrew & Davies, Liam, 2024. "Exploring the potential for unbundling off-street car parking in residential apartment buildings," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 237-248.
    4. Tanase Tasente & Mari-Isabella Stan, 2023. "Collaborative Parking Management in Constanta: The Role of Public Policies and Citizen Participation," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 43(1), pages 37-54, May.
    5. Zipeng Zhang & Ning Zhang, 2021. "Early Bird Scheme for Parking Management: How Does Parking Play a Role in the Morning Commute Problem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-19, July.
    6. McAslan, Devon & Sprei, Frances, 2023. "Minimum parking requirements and car ownership: An analysis of Swedish municipalities," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 45-58.
    7. Brudner, Amir, 2023. "On the management of residential on-street parking: Policies and repercussions," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 94-107.
    8. Alyssa Yerkeson & Mingming Lu, 2025. "Evaluating Emissions from Select Urban Parking Garages in Cincinnati, OH, Using Portable Sensors and Their Potentials for Sustainability Improvement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, August.
    9. De Gruyter, Chris & Davies, Liam & Truong, Long T., 2021. "Examining spatial variations in minimum residential parking requirements in Melbourne," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    10. Evans, Alicejane & Hardman, Michael, 2023. "Enhancing green infrastructure in cities: Urban car parks as an opportunity space," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    11. Samia Elattar & Hind Albalawi & Wafaa Saleh, 2023. "Parking Charges: Ingeniously Effective and Publicly Accepted in Riyadh?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-11, March.
    12. Najmi, Ali & Bostanara, Maryam & Gu, Ziyuan & Rashidi, Taha H., 2021. "On-street parking management and pricing policies: An evaluation from a system enhancement perspective," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 128-151.

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