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Reviewing First Nation land management regimes in Canada and exploring their relationship to community well-being

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  • Fligg, Robert A.
  • Robinson, Derek T.

Abstract

The presented paper synthesizes and reviews the history of Fist Nation land management, forming the background of three land management regimes types; the Indian Act land management (IALM), First Nations land management (FNLM) and frameworks of self-government land management (SGLM). The three regimes are compared to the Community Well-Being (CWB) index, being a measure of socio-economic development of communities across Canada. Statistical analysis was done on CWB scores by land management regime to determine if there are significant differences between land management regime and CWB scores, and where rates of increase in CWB are found. Results of these efforts identified five key findings; 1) while higher levels of CWB score are found in all three land-management regimes, there is an increasing trajectory in CWB average scores from IALM, to FNLM, to SGLM communities; 2) there is a significant statistical difference between CWB average scores of the IALM with FNLM and SGLM land management regimes, 3) higher levels of CWB scores were found among communities having a formal versus an informal land tenure system; 4) rates of increase in CWB scores were found in higher scoring communities, however, the rates were higher at the lower quartile; 5) increase in CWB scores was observed in FNLM communities both prior and after transition to FNLM, however, the rate of increase slowed down after transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Fligg, Robert A. & Robinson, Derek T., 2020. "Reviewing First Nation land management regimes in Canada and exploring their relationship to community well-being," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:90:y:2020:i:c:s026483771930451x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104245
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christopher Alcantara, 2007. "Reduce transaction costs? Yes. Strengthen property rights? Maybe: The First Nations Land Management Act and economic development on Canadian Indian reserves," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 132(3), pages 421-432, September.
    2. Marena Brinkhurst & Anke Kessler, 2013. "Land Management on First Nations Reserves: Lawful Possession and its Determinants," Discussion Papers dp13-04, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University.
    3. Armstrong, Robin P., 2001. "The Geographical Patterns of Socio-Economic Well-Being of First Nations Communities in Canada," Agriculture and Rural Working Paper Series 28029, Statistics Canada.
    4. Milenkovic, Nemanja & Vukmirovic, Jovanka & Bulajic, Milica & Radojicic, Zoran, 2014. "A multivariate approach in measuring socio-economic development of MENA countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 604-608.
    5. Wu, JunJie, 2014. "The Oxford Handbook of Land Economics," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199763740 edited by Duke, Joshua M., Decembrie.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jennifer Buss & Nicolas Mansuy & Sebnem Madrali, 2021. "De-Risking Wood-Based Bioenergy Development in Remote and Indigenous Communities in Canada," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Elana Nightingale & Chantelle Richmond, 2022. "Reclaiming Land, Identity and Mental Wellness in Biigtigong Nishnaabeg Territory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Clifford Atleo & Jonathan Boron, 2022. "Land Is Life: Indigenous Relationships to Territory and Navigating Settler Colonial Property Regimes in Canada," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Shawn Blankinship & Laura Lamb, 2022. "Exploring First Nation Community Well‐being in Canada: The Impact of Geographic and Financial Factors," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 41(2), pages 128-154, June.

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