IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/juipol/v95y2025ics0957178725000542.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Economics of utility-scale batteries in Romania under various market conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Oprea, Simona-Vasilica
  • Bâra, Adela

Abstract

From grid stability and RES integration to backup and demand response, utility-scale batteries are becoming versatile assets. As technology continues to advance and costs continue to fall, their role is expected to expand. A battery of 7MW/14MWh is used to schedule its output and obtain the optimal market bidding scenario using Mixed Integer Linear Programming. Sensitivity analyses are carried out to check the financial viability of the asset. Romania's historical monthly average electricity prices in 2023 are considered to assess financial performance. The results showed that the payback period can be 3–7 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Oprea, Simona-Vasilica & Bâra, Adela, 2025. "Economics of utility-scale batteries in Romania under various market conditions," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:juipol:v:95:y:2025:i:c:s0957178725000542
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101939
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957178725000542
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jup.2025.101939?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pandžić, H. & Dvorkin, Y. & Carrión, M., 2018. "Investments in merchant energy storage: Trading-off between energy and reserve markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 277-286.
    2. Song, Hui & Gu, Mingchen & Liu, Chen & Amani, Ali Moradi & Jalili, Mahdi & Meegahapola, Lasantha & Yu, Xinghuo & Dickeson, George, 2023. "Multi-objective battery energy storage optimization for virtual power plant applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    3. Retna Kumar, Aravind & Shrimali, Gireesh, 2021. "Role of policy in the development of business models for battery storage deployment: Hawaii case study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Csereklyei, Zsuzsanna & Kallies, Anne & Diaz Valdivia, Andres, 2021. "The status of and opportunities for utility-scale battery storage in Australia: A regulatory and market perspective," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    5. Englberger, Stefan & Abo Gamra, Kareem & Tepe, Benedikt & Schreiber, Michael & Jossen, Andreas & Hesse, Holger, 2021. "Electric vehicle multi-use: Optimizing multiple value streams using mobile storage systems in a vehicle-to-grid context," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    6. Yuan Shao & Xudong Deng & Qiankai Qing & Yajuan Wang, 2018. "Optimal Battery Recycling Strategy for Electric Vehicle under Government Subsidy in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Miseta, Tamás & Fodor, Attila & Vathy-Fogarassy, Ágnes, 2022. "Energy trading strategy for storage-based renewable power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    8. Natsuko Toba & Tooraj Jamasb & Luiz Maurer & Anupama Sen, 2024. "Multi-objective Auctions for Utility-Scale Solar Battery Systems: Lessons for ASEAN and East Asia," Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, in: Han Phoumin & Rabindra Nepal & Fukunari Kimura & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary (ed.), Large-Scale Development of Renewables in the ASEAN, chapter 0, pages 21-53, Springer.
    9. Prabha Bhola & Alexandros-Georgios Chronis & Panos Kotsampopoulos & Nikos Hatziargyriou, 2023. "Business Model Selection for Community Energy Storage: A Multi Criteria Decision Making Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-30, September.
    10. George Grozev & Ty Christopher & Pascal Perez, 2024. "Deployment of Renewable Energy and Utility-Scale Batteries in Australia: Lessons Learned and Policy Implications for Other Countries," Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, in: Han Phoumin & Rabindra Nepal & Fukunari Kimura & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary (ed.), Large-Scale Development of Renewables in the ASEAN, chapter 0, pages 145-179, Springer.
    11. Hanif, Sarmad & Alam, M.J.E. & Roshan, Kini & Bhatti, Bilal A. & Bedoya, Juan C., 2022. "Multi-service battery energy storage system optimization and control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jin, Tao & Jiang, Yulian & Liu, Xingwen, 2023. "Evolutionary game analysis of the impact of dynamic dual credit policy on new energy vehicles after subsidy cancellation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 440(C).
    2. Li, Zepeng & Wu, Qiuwei & Li, Hui & Nie, Chengkai & Tan, Jin, 2024. "Distributed low-carbon economic dispatch of integrated power and transportation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    3. Müller, Mathias & Blume, Yannic & Reinhard, Janis, 2022. "Impact of behind-the-meter optimised bidirectional electric vehicles on the distribution grid load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    4. Fan, Zhi-Ping & Cao, Yue & Huang, Chun-Yong & Li, Yongli, 2020. "Pricing strategies of domestic and imported electric vehicle manufacturers and the design of government subsidy and tariff policies," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    5. Maria Fotopoulou & Panagiotis Pediaditis & Niki Skopetou & Dimitrios Rakopoulos & Sotirios Christopoulos & Avraam Kartalidis, 2024. "A Review of the Energy Storage Systems of Non-Interconnected European Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-24, February.
    6. Zhu, He & Hu, Jiayao & Yang, Ying, 2025. "Towards a circular supply chain for retired electric vehicle batteries: A systematic literature review," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    7. Jiang, Xin & Jin, Yang & Zheng, Xueyuan & Hu, Guobao & Zeng, Qingshan, 2020. "Optimal configuration of grid-side battery energy storage system under power marketization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    8. Fabian Rücker & Ilka Schoeneberger & Till Wilmschen & Ahmed Chahbaz & Philipp Dechent & Felix Hildenbrand & Elias Barbers & Matthias Kuipers & Jan Figgener & Dirk Uwe Sauer, 2022. "A Comprehensive Electric Vehicle Model for Vehicle-to-Grid Strategy Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-31, June.
    9. Dranka, Géremi Gilson & Ferreira, Paula & Vaz, A. Ismael F., 2021. "A review of co-optimization approaches for operational and planning problems in the energy sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    10. Kristina Pandžić & Ivan Pavić & Ivan Andročec & Hrvoje Pandžić, 2020. "Optimal Battery Storage Participation in European Energy and Reserves Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    11. Juntao Wang & Wenhua Li & Nozomu Mishima, 2023. "Optimal Decisions of Electric Vehicle Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Government Subsidy and Varied Consumers’ Green Awareness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, August.
    12. Marija Miletić & Hrvoje Pandžić & Dechang Yang, 2020. "Operating and Investment Models for Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-33, September.
    13. Michas, Serafeim & Flamos, Alexandros, 2023. "Are there preferable capacity combinations of renewables and storage? Exploratory quantifications along various technology deployment pathways," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    14. Zhao, Dongwei & Jafari, Mehdi & Botterud, Audun & Sakti, Apurba, 2022. "Strategic energy storage investments: A case study of the CAISO electricity market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    15. Paweł Pełka, 2023. "Analysis and Forecasting of Monthly Electricity Demand Time Series Using Pattern-Based Statistical Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-22, January.
    16. Ciwei Dong & Qingying Li & Bin Shen & Xun Tong, 2019. "Sustainability in Supply Chains with Behavioral Concerns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-7, July.
    17. Lehtola, Timo, 2025. "Vehicle-to-grid applications and battery cycle aging: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    18. Yan, Xiaohe & Li, Jialiang & Liu, Nian, 2025. "Refined multi-state modeling based battery energy storage system reliability indicators and evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 393(C).
    19. Nguyen-Tien, Viet & Dai, Qiang & Harper, Gavin D.J. & Anderson, Paul A. & Elliott, Robert J.R., 2022. "Optimising the geospatial configuration of a future lithium ion battery recycling industry in the transition to electric vehicles and a circular economy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    20. Enci Wang & Jianyun Nie & Yuhan Wang, 2023. "Government Subsidy Strategies for the New Energy Vehicle Power Battery Recycling Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:juipol:v:95:y:2025:i:c:s0957178725000542. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/utilities-policy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.