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Living on coal: Mined-out identity, community displacement and forming of anti-coal resistance in the Most region, Czech Republic

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  • Frantál, Bohumil

Abstract

This paper provides new insights about the factors shaping social acceptance of and opposition to coal mining. It is based on a comparative survey of communities living in two towns with different demographic development and residential quality located in a close proximity to expanding opencast mine in the Czech Republic, which are threatened by displacement due to possible revisions of the current territorial mining limits. We analyze social-spatial differences in perceptions of landscape and place attachment, and the influence of geographical and sociodemographic factors on personal attitudes and the involvement in local anti-coal activities. A strong place attachment that is determined by the quality of living environment and the length of residence proved to be significant predictor of anti-coal attitude, while the employment tied to coal industry and weak place attachments are key factors shaping a pro-coal attitude. A typical active opponent of the coal mining expansion has a higher age, university education and strong place attachment. While both studied communities are characterized by strong active engagement in protest activities, a low level of confidence in the effectiveness of protests to affect decisions of political authorities was also detected.

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  • Frantál, Bohumil, 2016. "Living on coal: Mined-out identity, community displacement and forming of anti-coal resistance in the Most region, Czech Republic," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 385-393.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:49:y:2016:i:c:p:385-393
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.07.011
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    1. Rakhi Mondal & Biswaranjan Mistri, 2021. "Opencast coal mining and rural livelihoods: a study of Sonepur-Bazari mine in Raniganj coalfield area, West Bengal, India," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 34(3), pages 477-490, October.
    2. Sanz-Hernández, Alexia, 2020. "How to change the sources of meaning of resistance identities in historically coal-reliant mining communities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Frantál, Bohumil & Dvořák, Petr, 2022. "Reducing energy poverty in deprived regions or supporting new developments in metropolitan suburbs? Regional differences in the use of subsidies for home energy efficiency renovations," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    4. Ahmad, Naveed & Zhu, Yuming & Hongli, Lin & Karamat, Jawad & Waqas, Muhammad & Taskheer Mumtaz, Syed Muhammad, 2020. "Mapping the obstacles to brownfield redevelopment adoption in developing economies: Pakistani Perspective," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

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