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Lessons of eco-transition of a rural small town: The case of Manzhuang China from raw material processing industries to a circular economy

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  • Yu, Li
  • Jia, Ning
  • Li, Mo

Abstract

Eco-transition has been a national priority policy in China. However, underdeveloped areas, such as small towns in rural areas, may face challenges in pursuing this policy due to a shortage of resources and externalities. This research, based on ecological modernisation theory, carried out a case study of Manzhuang, China, to explore how comparatively underdeveloped areas cope with the requirement of eco-transition to a circular economy from raw material processing industries. The research found that eco-transition guided by the concept of eco-modernisation requires integrated social, institutional, technological, and various sub-systems transformation as a whole. It is also necessary to take into account changes in the market. It is not enough to consider the improvement of technology alone. The research also showed that the socio-economic bottleneck relating to middle-stage industrialisation and fierce regional competition for investment has led to a dilemma in implementing such a policy agenda. This situation is particularly acute in underdeveloped areas. It is argued in the research that the local application of a circular economy as a means of implementing sustainable development may lose its significance without macroeconomic restructuring and regional coordination if it is to be achieved in comparatively underdeveloped areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Li & Jia, Ning & Li, Mo, 2025. "Lessons of eco-transition of a rural small town: The case of Manzhuang China from raw material processing industries to a circular economy," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:101:y:2025:i:c:s0301420725000261
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105484
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