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A slacks-based measure model for calculating cross efficiency in data envelopment analysis

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  • Kao, Chiang
  • Liu, Shiang-Tai

Abstract

Cross efficiency is a concept for solving the problem of incomparability among the efficiencies of a set of decision making units (DMUs) calculated from different weights in data envelopment analysis, and is helpful for ranking. Conventional cross efficiency is a radial measure, and the radial measure has some weaknesses. First, it is not able to provide appropriate efficiency scores for weakly efficient DMUs. Second, the efficiencies measured from the input and output sides under variable returns to scale are different which may cause difficulties in subsequent analyses. Third, negative values may appear when the efficiency is measured from the input side. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a slacks-based measure to calculate efficiency. The basic idea is the same as that of the radial measure using the frontier corresponding to a DMU to measure the efficiency of all DMUs, except that the efficiency measure is slacks-based instead of radial. Due to the nature of the slacks-based efficiency measure, the problems caused by weak efficiency and difference in input and output radial measures do not exist. More importantly, negative efficiencies are not produced. The proposed method is applied to a real case involving the selection of the most efficient robot to use for production. The results help identify the top-ranked robot.

Suggested Citation

  • Kao, Chiang & Liu, Shiang-Tai, 2020. "A slacks-based measure model for calculating cross efficiency in data envelopment analysis," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:95:y:2020:i:c:s0305048319307728
    DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2020.102192
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    4. Davtalab-Olyaie, Mostafa & Asgharian, Masoud, 2021. "On Pareto-optimality in the cross-efficiency evaluation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 288(1), pages 247-257.
    5. Sweksha Srivastava & Abha Aggarwal & Pooja Bansal, 2024. "Efficiency Evaluation of Assets and Optimal Portfolio Generation by Cross Efficiency and Cumulative Prospect Theory," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 63(1), pages 129-158, January.
    6. Borrás, Fernando & Ruiz, José L. & Sirvent, Inmaculada, 2023. "Peer evaluation through cross-efficiency based on reference sets," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
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    9. Ebrahimi, Bohlool & Dhamotharan, Lalitha & Ghasemi, Mohammad Reza & Charles, Vincent, 2022. "A cross-inefficiency approach based on the deviation variables framework," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).

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