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The flash crash: An examination of shareholder wealth and market quality

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  • Boulton, Thomas J.
  • Braga-Alves, Marcus V.
  • Kulchania, Manoj

Abstract

We investigate stock returns, market quality, and options market activity around the flash crash of May 6, 2010. Abnormal returns are negative on the day of and the day after the flash crash for stocks that had trades that executed during the crash subsequently cancelled by either Nasdaq or NYSE Arca. Consistent with studies that suggest that other sources of liquidity withdrew from the markets during the flash crash, we find that the fraction of trades executed by the NYSE increases during this volatile period. Market quality deteriorates following the flash crash as bid-ask spreads increase and quote depths decrease. Evidence from the options markets indicates that investor uncertainty increased around the time of the crash and remained elevated for several days.

Suggested Citation

  • Boulton, Thomas J. & Braga-Alves, Marcus V. & Kulchania, Manoj, 2014. "The flash crash: An examination of shareholder wealth and market quality," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 140-156.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:23:y:2014:i:1:p:140-156
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2013.06.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Jurich, Stephen N. & Mishra, Ajay Kumar & Parikh, Bhavik, 2020. "Indecisive algos: Do limit order revisions increase market load?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    2. Fry, John & Serbera, Jean-Philippe, 2017. "Modelling and mitigation of Flash Crashes," MPRA Paper 82457, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Nathalie Oriol & Iryna Veryzhenko, 2019. "Market structure or traders' behavior? A multi agent model to assess flash crash phenomena and their regulation," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(7), pages 1075-1092, July.
    4. Steffen, Viktoria, 2023. "A literature review on extreme price movements with reversal," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    5. Jin, Miao & Liu, Yu-Jane & Meng, Juanjuan, 2019. "Fat-finger event and risk-taking behavior," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 126-143.
    6. Xu, Hai-Chuan & Zhang, Wei & Xiong, Xiong & Wang, Xue & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2021. "The double-edged role of social learning: Flash crash and lower total volatility," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 405-420.

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