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Executive compensation and internal capital market efficiency

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  • Datta, Sudip
  • D'Mello, Ranjan
  • Iskandar-Datta, Mai

Abstract

We document that chief executive officer (CEO) incentive compensation plays an important role in determining internal capital market (ICM) allocation efficiency. Our results suggest that CEO equity-based compensation can be effective in ameliorating inefficiencies in internal capital allocation decisions. We find that while stock grants play an important role in motivating CEOs to make more efficient internal capital allocation decisions, there is surprisingly no discernible influence of stock options. Our analysis supports the view that private benefits derived by managers are increasing in internal capital misallocation. We also document a strong positive link between CEO incentive compensation and excess value of diversified firms suggesting that the diversification discount can be ameliorated with CEO incentive compensation. The study contributes to the ICM literature and the literature on conglomerate diversification discount.

Suggested Citation

  • Datta, Sudip & D'Mello, Ranjan & Iskandar-Datta, Mai, 2009. "Executive compensation and internal capital market efficiency," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 242-258, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:18:y:2009:i:2:p:242-258
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    3. Shih-Chu Chou & Ramachandran Natarajan & Kenneth Zheng, 2022. "Conglomerate internal informational advantage and resource allocation efficiency," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 717-748, August.
    4. Mazur, Mieszko & Zhang, Shage, 2015. "Diversification discount over the long run: New perspectives," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 15(C), pages 93-98.
    5. Freund, Steven & Nguyen, Hien T. & Phan, Hieu V. & Tang, Hien T., 2021. "CEO inside debt and internal capital market efficiency," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    6. Lorenzo Casavecchia & Ja Young Suh, 2017. "Managerial incentives for risk-taking and internal capital allocation," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 42(3), pages 428-461, August.
    7. Beyer, Brooke & Downes, Jimmy & Rapley, Eric T., 2017. "Internal capital market inefficiencies, shareholder payout, and abnormal leverage," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 39-57.
    8. De Cesari, Amedeo & Ozkan, Neslihan, 2015. "Executive incentives and payout policy: Empirical evidence from Europe," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 70-91.
    9. Tong, Tong & Chen, Xiaoyue & Singh, Tarlok & Li, Bin, 2022. "Corporate governance and the outward foreign direct investment: Firm-level evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 962-980.

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