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Trade-off aversion and indecisive behaviours

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  • Ip, Edwin
  • Nei, Stephen

Abstract

Why do people suffer from choice overload but still prefer larger choice sets? We present a model of indecision where decision makers find making trade-offs psychologically painful. We show that aversion to making trade-offs leads to indecisive behaviours (choice avoidance and choice overload). However, not all trade-off averse decision makers succumb to indecisions. Decision makers who are aware of their trade-off aversion should anticipate indecisive behaviours and mitigate them accordingly by restricting their consideration set. Our results suggest that indecisive behaviours are not simply a problem of having indecisive preferences but also a problem of self-awareness.

Suggested Citation

  • Ip, Edwin & Nei, Stephen, 2025. "Trade-off aversion and indecisive behaviours," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:236:y:2025:i:c:s0167268125002148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • D90 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - General
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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