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Proactive policing embedded in two models: A geospatial analysis of proactive activities by patrol officers and COP officers

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  • Zhao, Jihong Solomon
  • Zhang, Yan

Abstract

To the best of our knowledge, there has not yet been a single study that systematically examines the micro-level geographic patterning of proactive policing activities which are carried out by ordinary patrol officers operating under the professional model and their colleagues operating under the disorder policing model. The purpose of this study is to fill this important void by examining the geographic locations selected for proactive policing activities by both ordinary patrol officers and disorder policing officers in Houston Police Department (HPD). The two-year data used in this study were derived from the HPD CAD system (Computer Assisted Dispatch), and supplementary information was obtained through personal interviews conducted with patrol and DRT officers in HPD in 2019. The Local Bivariate Relationships tool in ArcGIS Pro 2.8 is used in this analysis, and the unit of analysis is census block group. The primary findings suggest that there are similarity and difference of proactive activities carried out by ordinary patrol officers and disorder policing officers. Three types of relationships can capture proactive activities: linear relationship, non-linear relations (concave and convex) and undefined relationship. Policy implications and limitation of the study are discussed in the discussion and conclusion section.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Jihong Solomon & Zhang, Yan, 2022. "Proactive policing embedded in two models: A geospatial analysis of proactive activities by patrol officers and COP officers," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:82:y:2022:i:c:s0047235222000927
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.101972
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Xiaoyun & Lum, Cynthia & Koper, Christopher, 2021. "Do everyday proactive policing activities reduce vehicle crashes? Examining a commonly held law enforcement belief using a novel method," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Headley, Andrea M. & Guerette, Rob T. & Shariati, Auzeen, 2017. "A field experiment of the impact of body-worn cameras (BWCs) on police officer behavior and perceptions," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 102-109.
    3. Lee, Hoon & Vaughn, Michael S. & Lim, Hyeyoung, 2014. "The impact of neighborhood crime levels on police use of force: An examination at micro and meso levels," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 491-499.
    4. Ehrlich, Isaac, 1973. "Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 521-565, May-June.
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