IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v88y2018icp161-172.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Marketing, get ready to rumble—How rivalry promotes distinctiveness for brands and consumers

Author

Listed:
  • Berendt, Johannes
  • Uhrich, Sebastian
  • Thompson, Scott A.

Abstract

Scholars typically advise brands to stay away from public conflict with competitors as research has focused on negative consequences—e.g., price wars, escalating hostilities, and derogation. This research distinguishes between rivalry between firms (inter-firm brand rivalry) and rivalry between consumers (inter-consumer brand rivalry). Four studies and six samples show both types of rivalry can have positive consequences for both firms and consumers. Inter-firm brand rivalry boosts perceived distinctiveness of competing brands independent of consumption, attitude, familiarity, and involvement. Inter-consumer brand rivalry increases consumer group distinctiveness, an effect mediated by brand identification and rival brand disidentification. We extend social identity theory by demonstrating that: 1) outside actors like firms can promote inter-consumer rivalry through inter-firm rivalry and 2) promoting such conflict can actually provide benefits to consumers as well as firms. The paper challenges the axiom “never knock the competition,” deriving a counter-intuitive way to accomplish one of marketing's premier objectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Berendt, Johannes & Uhrich, Sebastian & Thompson, Scott A., 2018. "Marketing, get ready to rumble—How rivalry promotes distinctiveness for brands and consumers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 161-172.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:88:y:2018:i:c:p:161-172
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.03.015
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296318301437
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.03.015?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cody T. Havard, 2014. "Glory Out of Reflected Failure: The examination of how rivalry affects sport fans," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 243-253, July.
    2. Yuxin Chen & Yogesh V. Joshi & Jagmohan S. Raju & Z. John Zhang, 2009. "A Theory of Combative Advertising," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(1), pages 1-19, 01-02.
    3. Edward H. Chamberlin, 1961. "The Origin and Early Development of Monopolistic Competition Theory," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 75(4), pages 515-543.
    4. Netemeyer, Richard G. & Krishnan, Balaji & Pullig, Chris & Wang, Guangping & Yagci, Mehmet & Dean, Dwane & Ricks, Joe & Wirth, Ferdinand, 2004. "Developing and validating measures of facets of customer-based brand equity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 57(2), pages 209-224, February.
    5. Kimberly D. Elsbach & C. B. Bhattacharya, 2001. "Defining Who You Are By What You're Not: Organizational Disidentification and The National Rifle Association," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 12(4), pages 393-413, August.
    6. Tian, Kelly Tepper & Bearden, William O & Hunter, Gary L, 2001. "Consumer's Need for Uniqueness: Scale Development and Validation," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 28(1), pages 50-66, June.
    7. SandIkcI, Özlem & Ekici, Ahmet, 2009. "Politically motivated brand rejection," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 208-217, February.
    8. Neeru Paharia & Anat Keinan & Jill Avery & Juliet B. Schor, 2011. "The Underdog Effect: The Marketing of Disadvantage and Determination through Brand Biography," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 37(5), pages 775-790.
    9. Havard, Cody T., 2014. "Glory Out of Reflected Failure: The examination of how rivalry affects sport fans," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 243-253.
    10. Stokburger-Sauer, Nicola & Ratneshwar, S. & Sen, Sankar, 2012. "Drivers of consumer–brand identification," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 406-418.
    11. Muniz, Albert M, Jr & O'Guinn, Thomas C, 2001. "Brand Community," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 27(4), pages 412-432, March.
    12. Ewing, Michael T. & Wagstaff, Peter E. & Powell, Irene H., 2013. "Brand rivalry and community conflict," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 4-12.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ana Lorena Jiménez-Preciado & Francisco Venegas-Martínez & Abraham Ramírez-García, 2022. "Stock Portfolio Optimization with Competitive Advantages (MOAT): A Machine Learning Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Anaza, Nwamaka A. & Luis Saavedra, José & Hair, Joe F. & Bagherzadeh, Ramin & Rawal, Monika & Nedu Osakwe, Christian, 2021. "Customer-brand disidentification: Conceptualization, scale development and validation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 116-131.
    3. Liao, Junyun & Chen, Jiawen & Zhao, Haichuan & Li, Muhua, 2023. "Fanning the flames: Transmitting negative word of mouth of rival brands," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Zahy B. Ramadan, 2019. "Brand–brand relational moments," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(6), pages 705-716, November.
    5. Cody T. Havard & Frederick G. Grieve & Megan E. Lomenick, 2020. "Marvel, DC, and Sport: Investigating Rivalry in the Sport and Comic Settings," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 101(3), pages 1075-1089, May.
    6. He, Yi & You, Ya & Chen, Qimei, 2020. "Our conditional love for the underdog: The effect of brand positioning and the lay theory of achievement on WOM," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 210-222.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pourazad, Naser & Stocchi, Lara & Pare, Vipul, 2019. "Brand attribute associations, emotional consumer-brand relationship and evaluation of brand extensions," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 249-260.
    2. Renée Rahman & Tobias Langner & Dirk Temme, 2021. "Brand love: conceptual and empirical investigation of a holistic causal model," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(6), pages 609-642, November.
    3. Delia, Elizabeth B., 2015. "The exclusiveness of group identity in celebrations of team success," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 396-406.
    4. Wolter, Jeremy S. & Brach, Simon & Cronin, J. Joseph & Bonn, Mark, 2016. "Symbolic drivers of consumer–brand identification and disidentification," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 785-793.
    5. Yoshida, Masayuki & James, Jeffrey D. & Cronin, J. Joseph, 2013. "Sport event innovativeness: Conceptualization, measurement, and its impact on consumer behavior," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 68-84.
    6. Havard, Cody T., 2014. "Glory Out of Reflected Failure: The examination of how rivalry affects sport fans," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 243-253.
    7. Fatih Karanfil, 2017. "An empirical analysis of European football rivalries based on on-field performances," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 468-482, December.
    8. Fujita, Momoko & Harrigan, Paul & Soutar, Geoffrey N. & Kumar Roy, Sanjit & Roy, Rajat, 2020. "Enhancing member-institution relationships through social media: The role of other-user engagement behavior and similarity perceptions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 642-654.
    9. Costa, Sandrine & Hérault-Fournier, Catherine & Sirieix, Lucie, 2015. "Rôle de la proximité et de l'identification dans la fidélité des consommateurs au point de vente dans différents circuits de distribution," Working Papers MOISA 211039, Institut National de la recherché Agronomique (INRA), UMR MOISA : Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs : CIHEAM-IAMM, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France.
    10. Hall-Phillips, Adrienne & Park, Joohyung & Chung, Te-Lin & Anaza, Nwamaka A. & Rathod, Sandra R., 2016. "I (heart) social ventures: Identification and social media engagement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 484-491.
    11. G Baltas & C Saridakis, 2010. "Measuring brand equity in the car market: a hedonic price analysis," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 61(2), pages 284-293, February.
    12. Michaela Merk & Géraldine Michel, 2019. "The dark side of salesperson brand identification in the luxury sector: When brand orientation generates management issues and negative customer perception," Post-Print hal-02045833, HAL.
    13. Duman, Sumeyra & Ozgen, Ozge, 2018. "Willingness to punish and reward brands associated to a political ideology (BAPI)," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 468-478.
    14. Stokburger-Sauer, Nicola & Ratneshwar, S. & Sen, Sankar, 2012. "Drivers of consumer–brand identification," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 406-418.
    15. Liao, Junyun & Chen, Jiawen & Zhao, Haichuan & Li, Muhua, 2023. "Fanning the flames: Transmitting negative word of mouth of rival brands," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    16. Paulius Neciunskas & Laura Tomaseviciute & Dovile Kazlauske & Justina Gineikiene & Ruta Kazlauskaite, 2017. "Uniqueness Perception And Willingness To Buy Protected Geographical Origin Versus Doppelgaenger Brands," Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, Faculty of Economics, Vilnius University, vol. 8(2).
    17. Augusto, Mário & Godinho, Pedro & Torres, Pedro, 2019. "Building customers’ resilience to negative information in the airline industry," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 235-248.
    18. Elbedweihy, Alaa M. & Jayawardhena, Chanaka & Elsharnouby, Mohamed H. & Elsharnouby, Tamer H., 2016. "Customer relationship building: The role of brand attractiveness and consumer–brand identification," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 2901-2910.
    19. Zogaj, Adnan & Olk, Stephan & Tscheulin, Dieter K., 2019. "Go pop-up: Effects of temporary retail on product- and brand-related consumer reactions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 111-121.
    20. Fujita, Momoko & Harrigan, Paul & Roy, Sanjit Kumar & Soutar, Geoff, 2019. "Two-way acculturation in social media: The role of institutional efforts," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 532-542.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:88:y:2018:i:c:p:161-172. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.